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Preparation, structure and photoluminescence of nanoscaled-Nd: Lu_3Al_5O_(12)

机译:纳米级钕的制备,结构和光致发光:Lu_3Al_5O_(12)

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摘要

Nd:Lu_3Al_5O_(12) (Nd:LuAG) nano-crystalline was synthesized by co-precipitation method. Its phase transformation, structure, absorption and photoluminescence properties were studied. The Nd:iuAG polycrystalline phase is formed above 900 °C and its particle sizes are in the- range of 18-36 nm. The structure of Nd:LuAG was refined by Rietveld method. The lattice parameters and the distortion of Lu~(3+)-O~(2-) polyhedron in Nd:LuAG are larger than that of in pure LuAG. Because the distortion of Lu~(3+)-O~(2-) polyhedron is larger than that of Y~(3+)-O~(2-) polyhedron in YAG and the distance of Lu~(3+)-O~(2-) is smaller than that of Y~(3+)-O~(2-) in YAG, Nd~(3+) in LuAG experiences a stronger crystal field effect, which is proved by the crystal field strength and the chemical environment parameter. The absorption spectrum shows that Nd:LuAG has a broad absorption band at 808 nm with FWHM above 6 nm, which is favorable for improving laser efficiency. The fluorescence lifetime from ~4F_(3/2) -> ~4I_(11/2) transition is 320 its and longer than that of Nd:YAG. The longer lifetime is propitious to energy storage. The emission cross section at 1064nm is 2.89 x 10~~(-19) cm~2, taking into account the Boltzmann distribution af the excited state. The emission cross section in Nd:LuAG is also larger than that of Nd:YAG, which is useful for laser operation. All results indicate that Nd:LuAG is a promising crystal material to apply in high energy lasers.
机译:通过共沉淀法合成了Nd:Lu_3Al_5O_(12)(Nd:LuAG)纳米晶体。研究了其相变,结构,吸收和光致发光性能。 Nd:iuAG多晶相在900°C以上形成,其粒径在18-36 nm范围内。 Nd:LuAG的结构通过Rietveld方法精制。 Nd:LuAG中Lu〜(3 +)-O〜(2-)多面体的晶格参数和畸变大于纯LuAG中的Lu〜(3 +)-O〜(2-)多面体。因为YAG中Lu〜(3 +)-O〜(2-)多面体的畸变大于Y〜(3 +)-O〜(2-)多面体的畸变,且Lu〜(3 +)-的距离YAG中的O〜(2-)比Y〜(3 +)-O〜(2-)小,LuAG中的Nd〜(3+)经历更强的晶场效应,这由晶场强度证明以及化学环境参数。吸收光谱表明,Nd:LuAG在808nm处具有较宽的吸收带,且FWHM高于6nm,这对于提高激光效率是有利的。从〜4F_(3/2)->〜4I_(11/2)跃迁开始的荧光寿命为320倍,比Nd:YAG更长。较长的使用寿命有利于能量存储。考虑到激发态的玻耳兹曼分布,在1064nm处的发射截面为2.89 x 10〜(-19)cm〜2。 Nd:LuAG中的发射横截面也大于Nd:YAG的发射横截面,这对于激光操作很有用。所有结果表明,Nd:LuAG是一种有前途的晶体材料,可用于高能激光器。

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