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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics >Spectroscopic studies on Fe~(3+) doped CdS nanopowders prepared by simple coprecipitation method
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Spectroscopic studies on Fe~(3+) doped CdS nanopowders prepared by simple coprecipitation method

机译:简单共沉淀法制备Fe〜(3+)掺杂CdS纳米粉体的光谱研究

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摘要

Nanopowders of PVP capped undoped, and Fe doped cadmium sulfide (CdS:Fe) were prepared by a simple co-precipitation method at room temperature, mixing the stoichiometric amount of reactants in a Milli Q. water solvent. Spectral characteristics of as prepared nanopowders were investigated by using XRD, FTIR, Raman, UV-Vis absorption, FE-SEM-EDAX, Photoluminescence and ESR at room temperature. Extremely broad reflections of XRD peaks of as prepared powders are in nanometer size and cubic structure. Doping with Fe in CdS does not lead to any structural phase transformation but introduces a slight decrease in the lattice constants. Raman spectrum of pure and Fe doped CdS nanopowders has two characteristic LO phonon peaks. Raman spectrum of Fe doped CdS nanopowders shifts slightly towards higher energy side compared to their pure CdS nanopowders. Electron phonon confinement factor (S) varies in between 0.2 and 0.4. Photoluminescence emission spectrum shows a peak at 404 nm which is attributed to localized band edge emission. At lower doping of Fe (5%, 10%) the emission intensity increases and for higher doping (20%) the emission intensity gets quenched. The electron spin resonance spectra of Fe doped CdS exhibit two distinct signals at g~4.3 and g~2 characteristic of Fe~(3+) ions.
机译:在室温下,通过简单的共沉淀法,将化学计量的反应物混合在Milli Q.水中,制备了PVP封端的未掺杂纳米粉和Fe掺杂的硫化镉(CdS:Fe)。通过在室温下使用XRD,FTIR,拉曼,UV-Vis吸收,FE-SEM-EDAX,光致发光和ESR研究了所制备纳米粉的光谱特征。所制备粉末的XRD峰极宽的反射呈纳米尺寸和立方结构。在CdS中掺杂Fe不会导致任何结构相变,但会导致晶格常数略有下降。纯的和铁掺杂的CdS纳米粉的拉曼光谱具有两个特征性LO声子峰。与纯CdS纳米粉相比,Fe掺杂的CdS纳米粉的拉曼光谱向较高能侧移动。电子声子限制因子(S)在0.2到0.4之间变化。光致发光发射光谱在404nm处显示峰,这归因于局部带边缘发射。在较低的铁掺杂(5%,10%)下,发射强度增加,而对于较高的掺杂(20%),发射强度被淬灭。 Fe掺杂的CdS的电子自旋共振谱在Fe〜(3+)离子的g〜4.3和g〜2特性下表现出两个不同的信号。

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