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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences >PROFILES OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION, NITROGEN AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY IN THE BOREAL FOREST - IMPLICATIONS FOR SCALING FROM LEAF TO CANOPY
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PROFILES OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION, NITROGEN AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY IN THE BOREAL FOREST - IMPLICATIONS FOR SCALING FROM LEAF TO CANOPY

机译:北方森林中光合有效辐射,氮和光合能力的分布特征-从叶片到冠层尺度的涵义

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Profiles of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), leaf nitrogen per unit leaf area (N-area), and photosynthetic capacity (A(max)) were measured in an aspen, two jack pine, and two black spruce stands in the BOREAS northern study area. N-area decreased with decreasing %PAR in each stand, in all conifer stands combined (r = 0.52) and in all stands combined (r = 0.46). Understory alder had higher N-area for similar %PAR than did aspen early in the growing season. A(max) decreased with decreasing N-area except for the negative correlation between N-area and A(max) during shoot flush for jack pine. For the middle and late growing season data, N-area and A(max) had r values of 0.51 for all stands combined and 0.60 for all conifer stands combined. For similar N-area the aspen stand had higher A(max) than did the conifer stands. Photosynthetic capacity expressed as a percentage of A(max) at the top of the canopy (%A(max0)) decreased with %PAR similarly in all stands, but %A(max0) decreased at a much slower rate than did %PAR. To demonstrate the implications of the vertical distribution of A(max), three different assumptions were used to scale leaf A(max) to the canopy (A(can-max)): (1) constant A(max) with canopy depth, (2) A(max) scaled proportionally to %PAR, and (3) a linear relationship between A(max) and cumulative leaf area index derived from our data. The first and third methods resulted in similar A(can-max); the second was much lower. All methods resulted in linear correlations between normalized difference vegetation indices measured from a helicopter and A(can-max) (r = 0.97, 0.93, and 0.97, respectively), but the slope was strongly influenced by the scaling method. [References: 60]
机译:在BOREAS北部研究中,在白杨,两个千斤顶松木和两个黑色云杉林中测量了光合有效辐射(PAR),单位叶面积的叶氮(N-面积)和光合能力(A(max))的分布。区。在所有针叶树组合(r = 0.52)和所有树组合(r = 0.46)中,每个林分的N面积均随着%PAR的降低而降低。相对于%PAR,林下al木的N面积要比生长期初期的白杨高。 A(max)随N区域的减少而降低,除了杰克松的枝条冲洗期间N区域与A(max)之间的负相关性。对于生长中期和后期的数据,N面积和A(max)的r值对于所有林分组合均为0.51,对于所有针叶林分组合均为0.60。对于类似的N区,白杨林的针叶林比针叶林的A(max)高。在所有林分中,光合能力以冠层顶部的A(max)百分比(%A(max0))的百分比表示,与%PAR相似,但%A(max0)的降低速率远低于%PAR。为了证明A(max)的垂直分布的含义,我们使用了三种不同的假设将叶子A(max)缩放到冠层(A(can-max)):(1)具有冠层深度的常数A(max), (2)A(max)与%PAR成正比,(3)A(max)与根据我们的数据得出的累积叶面积指数之间存在线性关系。第一种和第三种方法得出的A(can-max)相似;第二个要低得多。所有方法都导致直升机测量的归一化差异植被指数与A(can-max)之间的线性相关性(分别为r = 0.97、0.93和0.97),但是坡度受缩放方法的强烈影响。 [参考:60]

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