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CVD growth of 1D and 2D sp(2) carbon nanomaterials

机译:1D和2D sp(2)碳纳米材料的CVD生长

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摘要

The discovery of graphene and carbon nanotubes (rolled-up graphene) has excited the world because their extraordinary properties promise tremendous developments in many areas. Like any materials with application potential, it needs to be fabricated in an economically viable manner and at the same time provides the necessary quality for relevant applications. Graphene and carbon nanotubes are no exception to this. In both cases, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has emerged as the dominant synthesis route since it is already a well-established process both in industry and laboratories. In this work, we review the CVD fabrication of graphene and carbon nanotubes. Initially, we briefly introduce the materials and the CVD process. We then discuss pretreatment steps prior to the CVD reaction. The discussion then switches to the CVD process, provides comparative data for thermal CVD and plasma-enhanced CVD, and includes coverage of kinetics, thermodynamics, catalyst choice, and other aspects of growth as well as post production treatments. Finally, conclusions are drawn and presented.
机译:石墨烯和碳纳米管(卷起的石墨烯)的发现令世界兴奋,因为它们的非凡性能有望在许多领域取得巨大发展。像任何具有应用潜力的材料一样,它需要以经济可行的方式制造,并同时为相关应用提供必要的质量。石墨烯和碳纳米管也不例外。在这两种情况下,化学气相沉积(CVD)都已成为主要的合成途径,因为它已经是工业和实验室中公认的工艺。在这项工作中,我们回顾了石墨烯和碳纳米管的CVD制造。首先,我们简要介绍材料和CVD工艺。然后,我们讨论CVD反应之前的预处理步骤。然后,讨论转向CVD工艺,提供热CVD和等离子增强CVD的比较数据,并涵盖动力学,热力学,催化剂选择,生长的其他方面以及生产后处理的内容。最后,得出结论并提出。

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