首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Molecular Biology >The metalloregulatory zinc site in Streptococcus pneumoniae AdcR, a zinc-activated MarR family repressor.
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The metalloregulatory zinc site in Streptococcus pneumoniae AdcR, a zinc-activated MarR family repressor.

机译:肺炎链球菌AdcR(锌激活的MarR家族阻遏物)中的金属调控锌位点。

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Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 AdcR (adhesin competence repressor) is the first metal-sensing member of the MarR (multiple antibiotic resistance repressor) family to be characterized. Expression profiling with a DeltaadcR strain grown in liquid culture (brain-heart infusion) under microaerobic conditions revealed upregulation of 13 genes, including adcR and adcCBA, encoding a high-affinity ABC uptake system for zinc, and genes encoding cell-surface zinc-binding pneumococcal histidine triad (Pht) proteins and AdcAII (Lmb, laminin binding). The DeltaadcR, H108Q and H112Q adcR mutant allelic strains grown in 0.2 mM Zn(II) exhibit a slow-growth phenotype and an approximately twofold increase in cell-associated Zn(II). Apo- and Zn(II)-bound AdcR are homodimers in solution and binding to a 28-mer DNA containing an adc operator is strongly stimulated by Zn(II) with K(DNA-Zn)=2.4 x 10(8) M(-1) (pH 6.0, 0.2 M NaCl, 25 degrees C). AdcR binds two Zn(II) per dimer, with stepwise Zn(II) affinities K(Zn1) and K(Zn2) of >/=10(9) M(-1) at pH 6.0 and >/=10(12) M(-1) at pH 8.0, and one to three lower affinity Zn(II) depending on the pH. X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the high-affinity site reveals a pentacoordinate N/O complex and no cysteine coordination, the latter finding corroborated by wild type-like functional properties of C30A AdcR. Alanine substitution of conserved residues His42 in the DNA-binding domain, and His108 and His112 in the C-terminal regulatory domain, abolish high-affinity Zn(II) binding and greatly reduce Zn(II)-activated binding to DNA. NMR studies reveal that these mutants adopt the same folded conformation as dimeric wild type apo-AdcR, but fail to conformationally switch upon Zn(II) binding. These studies implicate His42, His108 and H112 as metalloregulatory zinc ligands in S. pneumoniae AdcR.
机译:肺炎链球菌D39 AdcR(粘附素能力阻遏物)是MarR(多种抗生素抗性阻遏物)家族中第一个具有金属敏感性的成员。在微有氧条件下,在液体培养(脑-心脏输注)中生长的DeltaadcR菌株的表达谱分析显示,上调了13个基因,包括adcR和adcCBA,编码锌的高亲和力ABC摄取系统,以及编码细胞表面锌结合的基因肺炎球菌组氨酸三联体(Pht)蛋白和AdcAII(Lmb,层粘连蛋白结合)。在0.2 mM Zn(II)中生长的DeltaadcR,H108Q和H112Q adcR突变等位基因菌株表现出缓慢生长的表型,并且与细胞相关的Zn(II)大约增加了两倍。载脂蛋白和Zn(II)结合的AdcR是溶液中的同二聚体,结合到包含adc操纵子的28-mer DNA上的Zn(II)以K(DNA-Zn)= 2.4 x 10(8)M( -1)(pH 6.0,0.2 M NaCl,25摄氏度)。 AdcR在每个二聚体上结合两个Zn(II),逐步Zn(II)亲和力K(Zn1)和K(Zn2)在pH 6.0和> / = 10(12)时> / = 10(9)M(-1) M(-1)在pH 8.0,以及一到三个较低的亲和力Zn(II),具体取决于pH。高亲和力位点的X射线吸收光谱显示五配位N / O复合物且无半胱氨酸配位,后者被C30A AdcR的类似野生型的功能特性所证实。 DNA结合结构域中的保守残基His42以及C端调控结构域中的His108和His112的丙氨酸取代,消除了高亲和力的Zn(II)结合并大大减少了Zn(II)激活的与DNA的结合。 NMR研究表明,这些突变体采用与二聚体野生型apo-AdcR相同的折叠构象,但无法构象转换Zn(II)结合。这些研究表明,His42,His108和H112作为肺炎链球菌AdcR中的金属调控锌配体。

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