How Formal Models Can Illuminate Mechanisms of Moral Judgment and Decision Making

Crockett Molly J.

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How Formal Models Can Illuminate Mechanisms of Moral Judgment and Decision Making

机译：正式模型如何阐明道德判断和决策的机制

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The cognitive and affective processes that give rise to moral judgments and decisions have long been the focus of intense study. Here, I review recent work that has used mathematical models to formally describe how features of moral dilemmas are transformed into decisions. Formal models have traditionally been used to study perceptual and value-based learning and decision making, but until recently they had not been applied to the study of moral psychology. Using examples from recent studies, I show how formal models can provide novel and counterintuitive insights into human morality by revealing latent subcomponents of moral decisions, improving prediction of moral behavior, and bridging moral psychology and moral neuroscience.

机译：长期以来，引起道德判断和决定的认知和情感过程一直是研究的重点。在这里，我回顾了最近的工作，该工作使用数学模型来正式描述道德困境的特征如何转化为决策。传统上，正式模型用于研究基于感性和基于价值的学习和决策，但是直到最近，它们才被用于道德心理学的研究。通过使用最近研究的实例，我展示了形式化模型如何通过揭示道德决策的潜在子成分，改善道德行为的预测以及桥接道德心理学和道德神经科学，为人类道德提供新颖和违反直觉的见解。

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《Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society》 |2016年第2期|共6页
作者
Crockett Molly J.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类心理学;
关键词
morality; decision making; judgment; altruism; formal models;

机译：道德;决策;判断;利他主义;形式模型;

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1. How Formal Models Can Illuminate Mechanisms of Moral Judgment and Decision Making [J] . Crockett Molly J. Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society . 2016,第2期

机译：正式模型如何阐明道德判断和决策的机制
2. Ethical decision making in counterfeit purchase situations: the influence of moral awareness and moral emotions on moral judgment and purchase intentions [J] . Luis F. Martinez, Dorothea S. Jaeger Journal of Consumer Marketing . 2016,第3期

机译：假冒购买情形下的道德决策：道德意识和道德情感对道德判断和购买意图的影响
3. Fundamental Moral Attitudes to Animals and Their Role in Judgment: An Empirical Model to Describe Fundamental Moral Attitudes to Animals and Their Role in Judgment on the Culling of Healthy Animals During an Animal Disease Epidemic [J] . Nina E. Cohen, Frans W. A. Brom, Elsbeth N. Stassen Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics . 2009,第4期

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4. Investigating the Dynamic Decision Mechanisms of Users' Relevance Judgment for Information Retrieval via Log Analysis [C] . Yi Su, Jingfei Li, Dawei Song, Pacific Rim international conference on artificial intelligence . 2018

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5. Predicting moral judgment competence from developmental building blocks and moral emotions: A structural equation model. [D] . McDaniel, Brenda Lee. 2007

机译：从发展的基石和道德情感预测道德判断能力：一个结构方程模型。
6. Intuition and Moral Decision-Making – The Effect of Time Pressure and Cognitive Load on Moral Judgment and Altruistic Behavior [O] . Gustav Tinghög, David Andersson, Caroline Bonn, -1

机译：直觉和道德决策–时间压力和认知负荷对道德判断和利他行为的影响
7. Fundamental Moral Attitudes to Animals and Their Role in Judgment: An Empirical Model to Describe Fundamental Moral Attitudes to Animals and Their Role in Judgment on the Culling of Healthy Animals During an Animal Disease Epidemic [O] . 2009

机译：对动物的基本道德态度及其在审判中的作用：描述动物疾病流行期间对动物的基本道德态度及其在对健康动物的淘汰中的判断的经验模型
8. Decision Processes in Military Moral Dilemmas: The Role of Moral Intensity and Moral Judgment [R] . Blais, A., Thompson, M. M. 2008

机译：军事道德困境中的决策过程：道德强度与道德判断的作用

How Formal Models Can Illuminate Mechanisms of Moral Judgment and Decision Making

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