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Developmental Science and Executive Function

机译:发展科学与执行功能

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摘要

Executive function abilities, including working memory, inhibitory control, and the flexible volitional shifting of the focus of attention, provide a foundation for reflection on experience, reasoning, and the purposeful regulation of behavior. These abilities and their underlying neurobiology, however, are inherently malleable and influenced by characteristics of individuals and contexts. Implications of this malleability for research on the development of executive function in early childhood, for the prospect that these abilities can be fostered and promoted by specific types of activities, and for issues relating to the reliable and valid measurement of executive function are considered.
机译:执行功能包括工作记忆,抑制控制以及注意力的灵活变化,为反思经验,推理和有目的的行为调节提供了基础。但是,这些能力及其潜在的神经生物学具有天生的可塑性,并受个人和环境特征的影响。考虑了这种延展性对儿童早期执行功能发展的研究,通过特定类型的活动可以促进和促进这些能力的前景,以及与可靠和有效地测量执行功能有关的问题。

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