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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Mechanisms Linking Early Experience and the Emergence of Emotions: Illustrations From the Study of Maltreated Children
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Mechanisms Linking Early Experience and the Emergence of Emotions: Illustrations From the Study of Maltreated Children

机译:早期体验和情绪出现之间的联系机制:虐待儿童研究的插图

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摘要

Emotions are complex processes that are essential for survival and adaptation. Recent studies of children and animals are shedding light on how the developing brain learns to rapidly respond to signals in the environment, assess the emotional significance of this information, and in so doing adaptively regulate subsequent behavior. Here, I describe studies of children and nonhuman primates who are developing within emotionally aberrant environments. Examining these populations provides new insights on the ways in which social or interpersonal contexts influence development of the neural systems underlying emotional behavior.
机译:情绪是复杂的过程,对于生存和适应至关重要。对儿童和动物的最新研究揭示了发育中的大脑如何学会快速响应环境中的信号,评估该信息的情感意义以及如何自适应地调节随后的行为。在这里,我描述了在情绪异常的环境中发育的儿童和非人类灵长类动物的研究。检查这些人群提供了新的见解,说明了社交或人际环境如何影响情绪行为背后的神经系统的发育。

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