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The Role of Oxytocin in Human Affect: A Novel Hypothesis

机译:催产素在人类影响中的作用:一种新的假设。

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摘要

Social behavior is crucial for day-to-day activities, and oxytocin has emerged as playing a central regulatory role. Oxytocin increases positive social emotions such as trust and altruism, leading to the hypothesis that oxytocin facilitates positive prosocial behaviors. However, other findings suggest that oxytocin may play a more general role that includes the facilitation of negative social emotions. These findings have led to the broader social-salience hypothesis. We propose a third possible alternative explanation for the impact of oxytocin on negative social emotions and review evidence to support our social-approach/ withdrawal hypothesis. We also provide directions for future studies, highlighting the need for a direct comparison of alternative hypotheses relating to the impact of oxytocin on human social behavior.
机译:社会行为对于日常活动至关重要,催产素已起着重要的调节作用。催产素会增加积极的社会情感,例如信任和利他行为,从而导致以下假设:催产素有助于积极的亲社会行为。但是,其他发现表明催产素可能发挥更广泛的作用,包括促进负面的社交情绪。这些发现导致了更广泛的社会显着性假设。我们提出了催产素对负面社交情绪的影响的第三种可能的替代解释,并审查了证据来支持我们的社交方式/戒断假设。我们还为将来的研究提供了指导,强调需要直接比较与催产素对人类社会行为的影响有关的替代假设。

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