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Formation mechanism of nanostructures in soda-lime glass using femtosecond laser

机译:飞秒激光在钠钙玻璃中形成纳米结构的机理

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摘要

This paper reports on the formation of nanostructures produced in soda-lime glass by controlling the irradiation conditions of a single-beam femtosecond laser. Periodic nanoholes are fabricated in the sample with the lowest diameter of 200 nm (approximately one fourth of the incident light wavelength). Self-organized nanogratings with a period of 120 nm are fabricated for the first time on soda-lime glass surface by applying many pulses at the same spot. We discover that the nanogratings' period decreases with the increase of the applied pulses. We investigate that the direction of the nanogratings is perpendicular to the direction of laser polarization. Further, it is discovered that the microholes, due to the illumination by many pulses, are elliptical in shape with the major axis perpendicular to the direction of laser polarization. Finally, long distance horizontal and vertical gratings are fabricated by scanning a femtosecond laser beam only in the horizontal direction.
机译:通过控制单束飞秒激光的辐照条件,本文报道了钠钙玻璃中产生的纳米结构的形成。在样品中制造了周期性的纳米孔,其最小直径为200 nm(大约是入射光波长的四分之一)。通过在同一点施加多个脉冲,首次在钠钙玻璃表面上制造了周期为120 nm的自组织纳米光栅。我们发现,随着施加脉冲的增加,纳米光栅的周期减小。我们研究了纳米光栅的方向垂直于激光偏振方向。此外,发现由于许多脉冲的照射,微孔是椭圆形的,其长轴垂直于激光偏振方向。最后,仅通过在水平方向上扫描飞秒激光束来制造长距离水平和垂直光栅。

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