...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Hearing loss in older adulthood - What it is and how it interacts with cognitive performance
【24h】

Hearing loss in older adulthood - What it is and how it interacts with cognitive performance

机译：成年后的听力丧失-它是什么以及它如何与认知表现相互作用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Adult aging is accompanied by declines in many areas of cognitive functioning, including reduced memory for new information. Potential sources of these declines are well established and include slowed processing, diminished working-memory capacity, and a reduced ability to inhibit interference. In addition, older adults often experience sensory decline, including decreased hearing acuity for high-frequency sounds and deficits in frequency and temporal resolution. These changes add to the challenge faced by older adults in comprehension and memory for everyday rapid speech. Use of contextual information and added perceptual and cognitive effort can partially offset the deleterious effects of these sensory declines. This may, however, come at a cost to resources that might otherwise be available for "downstream" operations such as encoding the speech content in memory. We argue that future research should focus not only on sensory and cognitive functioning as separate domains but also on the dynamics of their interaction.
机译：成人衰老伴随着认知功能的许多领域的下降，包括对新信息的记忆减少。这些下降的潜在原因已得到充分证实，包括处理速度减慢，工作存储器容量减少以及抑制干扰的能力降低。此外，老年人通常会感觉下降，包括高频声音的听觉敏锐度下降以及频率和时间分辨力下降。这些变化增加了老年人在日常快速说话的理解和记忆方面所面临的挑战。使用上下文信息以及增加的感知和认知努力可以部分抵消这些感觉下降的有害影响。但是，这可能会以其他方式可用于“下游”操作（例如在内存中编码语音内容）的资源为代价。我们认为，未来的研究不仅应关注作为独立领域的感觉和认知功能，还应关注其相互作用的动力学。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号