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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >What Is Quantum Cognition, and How Is It Applied to Psychology?
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What Is Quantum Cognition, and How Is It Applied to Psychology?

机译：什么是量子认知，以及如何将其应用于心理学？

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Quantum cognition is a new research program that uses mathematical principles from quantum theory as a framework to explain human cognition, including judgment and decision making, concepts, reasoning, memory, and perception. This research is not concerned with whether the brain is a quantum computer. Instead, it uses quantum theory as a fresh conceptual framework and a coherent set of formal tools for explaining puzzling empirical findings in psychology. In this introduction, we focus on two quantum principles as examples to show why quantum cognition is an appealing new theoretical direction for psychology: complementarity, which suggests that some psychological measures have to be made sequentially and that the context generated by the first measure can influence responses to the next one, producing measurement order effects, and superposition, which suggests that some psychological states cannot be defined with respect to definite values but, instead, that all possible values within the superposition have some potential for being expressed. We present evidence showing how these two principles work together to provide a coherent explanation for many divergent and puzzling phenomena in psychology.
机译：量子认知是一个新的研究程序，使用量子理论中的数学原理作为框架来解释人类的认知，包括判断和决策，概念，推理，记忆和感知。这项研究与大脑是否是量子计算机无关。相反，它使用量子理论作为新的概念框架和一套连贯的形式化工具来解释令人困惑的心理学经验发现。在本引言中，我们以两个量子原理为例，以说明为什么量子认知是心理学的一个崭新的理论方向：互补性，这表明必须顺次进行某些心理测量，并且第一个测量产生的语境可以影响对下一个响应的响应，产生测量顺序效应和叠加，这表明不能针对确定的值定义某些心理状态，而是叠加中的所有可能值都有一定的表达潜力。我们提供的证据表明这两个原理是如何协同工作的，从而为心理学中许多分歧和令人困惑的现象提供了连贯的解释。

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