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首页> 外文期刊>Current drug abuse reviews. >Monitoring drugs of abuse in wastewater and air.
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Monitoring drugs of abuse in wastewater and air.

机译:监测废水和空气中的滥用药物。

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摘要

Using a sound methodology, having a representative sample and a sufficient sample size, surveys and interviews usually give a good impression of individual and collective drug use. Patterns of drug use can be verified, but also reasons for drug use can be investigated. In liberal countries such as The Netherlands, recreational drug users talk openly about their drug use because they do not risk severe punishment and their behavior is more or less acceptable among their peers. Hence, surveys give a fairly good estimation of the use of drugs of abuse. However, in more restrictive societies and specific populations surveys may underestimate drug use. Especially if penalties for drug use are high, people are less likely to admit using illicit drags. For example, military personnel risk loosing their job when admitting drug use and prisoners risk extended sentencing when drugs are detected. It is likely that surveying these populations will reveal much less reliable data on the prevalence of using drugs of abuse.
机译:使用合理的方法,有代表性的样本和足够的样本量,调查和访谈通常会对个人和集体使用毒品产生良好的印象。可以验证药物使用的方式,但也可以调查药物使用的原因。在荷兰等自由主义国家,娱乐性吸毒者公开谈论其吸毒情况,因为他们没有受到严厉惩罚的风险,其行为或多或少在同行中是可以接受的。因此,调查对滥用毒品的使用做出了相当好的估计。但是,在限制性更强的社会和特定人群中,调查可能会低估毒品的使用。特别是如果对毒品使用的惩罚很高,人们就不太可能承认使用非法药物。例如,军事人员在承认吸毒时有失去工作的风险,而囚犯在发现毒品后有可能被判刑。对这些人群进行调查可能会发现使用滥用毒品的患病率的可靠性数据要差得多。

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