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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal >Monte Carlo and first-principles approaches for single crystal and polycrystalline Ni_2MnGa Heusler alloys
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Monte Carlo and first-principles approaches for single crystal and polycrystalline Ni_2MnGa Heusler alloys

机译:单晶和多晶Ni_2MnGa Heusler合金的蒙特卡洛方法和第一性原理

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摘要

The magnetization behaviour of the ferromagnetic shape memory Heusler Ni_2MnGa alloy under applied magnetic fields is studied using first-principles and Monte Carlo (MC) calculations. Calculations were carried out for single-crystal and polycrystalline structures with magnetic domains. In the multi-domain approach, the stochastic competition between the magnetic anisotropy field and the external magnetic field is taken into account by introducing a probability factor. By constructing a complex Hamiltonian model with ab initio input parameters, we can predict the temperature dependence of the magnetization in Heusler alloys for low and high magnetic fields by means of MC simulations. The theoretical iso-field magnetization curves are in good agreement with experimental data.
机译:使用第一性原理和蒙特卡罗(MC)计算研究了铁磁形状记忆Heusler Ni_2MnGa合金在外加磁场下的磁化行为。对具有磁畴的单晶和多晶结构进行了计算。在多域方法中,通过引入概率因子来考虑磁各向异性场与外部磁场之间的随机竞争。通过构建具有从头算起的输入参数的复杂哈密顿量模型,我们可以通过MC模拟来预测Heusler合金中低磁场和高磁场的磁化强度与温度的关系。理论上的等场磁化曲线与实验数据吻合良好。

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