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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >A basic-systems approach to autobiographical memory
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A basic-systems approach to autobiographical memory

机译：自传式记忆的基本系统方法

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Memory for complex everyday events involving vision, hearing, smell, emotion, narrative, and language cannot be understood without considering the properties of the separate systems that process and store each of these forms of information. Using this premise as a starting point, my colleagues and 1 found that visual memory plays a central role in autobiographical memory: The strength of recollection an event is predicted best by the vividness of its visual imagery, and a loss of visual memory causes a general amnesia. Examination of autobiographical memories in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggests that the lack of coherence often noted in memories traumatic events is not due to a lack of coherence either of the memory itself or of the narrative that integrates the memory into the life story. Rather, making the traumatic memory central to the life Story correlates positively with increased PTSD symptoms. The basic-systems approach has yielded insights into autobiographical memorys phenomenology, neuropsychology, clinical disorders, and neural basis.
机译：如果不考虑处理和存储每种形式信息的独立系统的属性，就无法理解涉及视觉，听觉，嗅觉，情感，叙述和语言的复杂日常事件的记忆。以这个前提为出发点，我的同事和1发现视觉记忆在自传体记忆中起着核心作用：事件的回忆力最好通过其视觉形象的生动性来预测，而视觉记忆的丧失会导致总体记忆的丧失。健忘症。对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）患者的自传体记忆的检查表明，在记忆创伤事件中经常注意到的缺乏连贯性，并不是由于记忆本身或将记忆整合到生活故事中的叙述缺乏连贯性。而是，使创伤性记忆成为生活故事的中心，与PTSD症状增加呈正相关。基本系统方法已对自传式记忆现象学，神经心理学，临床疾病和神经基础产生了深刻见解。

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