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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >The body stripped down - An existential account of the threat posed by the physical body
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The body stripped down - An existential account of the threat posed by the physical body

机译：身体被剥夺-对身体造成的威胁的存在性描述

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According to terror management theory, cultural beliefs and standards provide protection from fears associated with mortality by convincing individuals that their existence matters more than that of any mere mortal animal. The body threatens the efficacy of such mechanisms by reminding us that we are animals nonetheless, and therefore fated to death. I present research demonstrating that existential concerns contribute to uneasiness with the body, especially regarding sex, and also to pervasive, concerns with how the body measures up to cultural standards, most obviously regarding women's appearance. These findings show that in effort to defend against threats associated with the body's physicality, people may deny themselves pleasure and endanger their health.
机译：根据恐怖管理理论，文化信仰和标准通过说服个人生存的重要性比任何普通的动物都重要，可以保护人们免受与死亡相关的恐惧。身体提醒我们我们仍然是动物，因此注定要死亡，从而威胁到这种机制的功效。我目前的研究表明，存在的问题会导致身体的不适感，尤其是在性别方面，以及普遍存在的关于身体如何符合文化标准的担忧，最明显的是女性的外表。这些发现表明，在努力防御与身体机体有关的威胁时，人们可能否认自己的享乐并危害其健康。

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