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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >How Concentration Shields Against Distraction
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How Concentration Shields Against Distraction

机译：浓度如何防止分心

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摘要

In this article, we outline our view of how concentration shields against distraction. We argue that higher levels of concentration make people less susceptible to distraction for two reasons. One reason is that the undesired processing of the background environment is reduced. For example, when people play a difficult video game, as opposed to an easy game, they are less likely to notice what people in the background are saying. The other reason is that the locus of attention becomes more steadfast. For example, when people are watching an entertaining episode of their favorite television series, as opposed to a less absorbing show, attention is less likely to be diverted away from the screen by a ringing telephone. The theoretical underpinnings of this perspective, and potential implications for applied settings, are addressed.
机译：在本文中，我们概述了集中注意力如何防止注意力分散的观点。我们认为，集中注意力的程度越高，人们越不容易分心，这有两个原因。原因之一是减少了对背景环境的不良处理。例如，当人们玩困难的视频游戏而不是简单的游戏时，他们不太可能注意到背景中的人在说什么。另一个原因是关注点变得更加坚定。例如，当人们正在观看他们最喜欢的电视连续剧的有趣剧集时，与吸引人的节目相反，注意力不大可能被响铃的电话从屏幕上转移开。提出了该观点的理论基础，以及对应用环境的潜在影响。

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