• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Contamination of Eyewitness Self-Reports and the Mistaken-Identification Problem
【24h】

Contamination of Eyewitness Self-Reports and the Mistaken-Identification Problem

机译：目击者自我报告的污染和错误识别问题

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Mistaken identification testimony by highly confident eyewitnesses has been involved in approximately 72% of the cases in which innocent people have been convicted and later exonerated by DNA testing. Lab studies of eyewitness identification, however, show that mistaken eyewitnesses are usually not highly confident and that there is a useful confidence-accuracy relation that can help distinguish accurate from mistaken eyewitnesses. We describe research on important variables that can cause mistaken eyewitnesses to give inflated self-reports about their confidence and other testimony-relevant judgments. These testimony-bolstering variables tend to be controlled in pristine experiments, thereby permitting good confidence-accuracy relations. In the real world, however, methods of obtaining identifications and supporting testimony permit testimony-bolstering variables to contaminate witness self-reports in ways that make it difficult to distinguish between accurate and mistaken eyewitness identification testimony. We describe how the justice system can dramatically reduce the chances of such contamination.
机译：大约72％的无辜者被定罪并随后通过DNA测试被免除的案件涉及高度自信的目击者的错误鉴定证词。但是，对目击者识别的实验室研究表明，错误的目击者通常不高度自信，并且存在一种有用的可信度-准确度关系，可以帮助区分准确的目击者和错误的目击者。我们描述了有关重要变量的研究，这些重要变量可能导致目击者错误地给出关于他们的信心和其他与证词有关的判断的虚假自我报告。这些支持证据的变量倾向于在原始实验中进行控制，从而实现良好的置信度-准确性关系。但是，在现实世界中，获得身份证明和支持证词的方法使支持证词的变量以难以区分准确和错误的目击者证词的方式污染证人的自我报告。我们描述了司法系统如何能够大大减少此类污染的机会。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号