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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Understanding Dynamic Transactions Between Personality Traits and Partner Relationships
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Understanding Dynamic Transactions Between Personality Traits and Partner Relationships

机译：了解人格特质与伴侣关系之间的动态交易

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When examining the associations between personality traits and partner relationships, the majority of studies have focused on the one-way effects of personality traits on the quality and stability of relationships. Recent work, however, has shown that relationships likewise retroact on personality traits and their development. Apart from these mutual influences, recent studies have also emphasized the necessity of considering both members of a couple in order to understand how their personalities and perceptions of the relationship interact. We review the status quo of research on personality-relationship transactions and outline suggestions for future research that move the focus from predicting the interplay between the two domains to explaining how personality traits and partner relationships dynamically interact. Specifically, we propose the need for (a) a functional perspective on personality traits, (b) a differentiated view of behavior, and (c) acknowledgment of the dynamic nature of traits and relationships in appropriate analysis models.
机译：在研究人格特质与伴侣关系之间的关联时，大多数研究都集中于人格特质对关系质量和稳定性的单向影响。然而，最近的工作表明，关系同样会追溯到人格特质及其发展。除了这些相互影响之外，最近的研究还强调必须考虑一对夫妇的两个成员，以了解他们的个性和对关系的理解如何相互作用。我们回顾了人格关系交易的研究现状，并概述了未来研究的建议，这些建议将重点从预测两个领域之间的相互作用转移到解释人格特质和伴侣关系如何动态相互作用。具体而言，我们建议需要（a）关于人格特征的功能性观点，（b）对行为的差异看法，以及（c）在适当的分析模型中认识特征和关系的动态性质。

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