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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Separating Narcissism From Self-Esteem
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Separating Narcissism From Self-Esteem

机译：自恋与自尊的分离

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摘要

Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a sense of superiority and a desire for respect and admiration from others. A common belief, both in psychology and in popular culture, is that narcissism represents a form of excessive self-esteem. Psychologists, including ourselves, have labeled narcissism as an exaggerated form of high self-esteem, inflated self-esteem, and defensive high self-esteem. We review research that challenges this belief by showing that narcissism differs markedly from self-esteem in its phenotype, its consequences, its development, and its origins. Drawing on emerging developmental-psychological evidence, we propose a distinction between narcissism and self-esteem that is based on the divergent socialization experiences that give rise to them. This proposal clarifies previous findings, stimulates theory development, and creates opportunities for intervention to concurrently raise self-esteem and curtail narcissism from an early age.
机译：自恋是一种人格特质，具有优越感和对他人的尊重和钦佩的渴望。在心理学和大众文化中，一个普遍的信念是自恋代表了一种过度的自尊。包括我们自己在内的心理学家都将自恋标记为高自尊，夸大的自尊和防御性高自尊的一种夸张形式。我们通过显示自恋在表型，后果，发展和起源方面与自尊明显不同，来回顾对这一信念提出挑战的研究。利用新兴的发展心理学证据，我们提出了自恋和自尊之间的区别，这是基于自恋和自尊引起的。该建议澄清了以前的发现，刺激了理论发展，并创造了机会进行干预，从小就同时提高自尊和减少自恋。

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