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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Recent Advances in Understanding the Reminiscence Bump: The Importance of Cues in Guiding Recall From Autobiographical Memory
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Recent Advances in Understanding the Reminiscence Bump: The Importance of Cues in Guiding Recall From Autobiographical Memory

机译：了解回忆突点的最新进展：提示在回忆自传中的重要性

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摘要

The reminiscence bump is the increased proportion of autobiographical memories from youth and early adulthood observed in adults over 40. It is one of the most robust findings in autobiographical-memory research. Although described as a single period from which there are more memories, a recent meta-analysis that reported the beginning and ending ages of the bump from individual studies found that different classes of cues produce distinct bumps that vary in size and temporal location. The bump obtained in response to cue words is both smaller and located earlier in the life span than the bump obtained when important memories are requested. The bump obtained in response to odor cues is even earlier. This variation in the size and temporal location of the reminiscence bump argues for theories based primarily on retrieval rather than encoding and retention, which most current theories stress. Furthermore, it points to the need to develop theories of autobiographical memory that account for this flexibility in the memories retrieved.
机译：回想起来是在40岁以上的成年人中观察到的自传自青年和成年早期的记忆所增加的比例。这是自传记忆研究中最有力的发现之一。尽管被描述为有更多记忆的单个时期，但最近的一项荟萃​​分析报告了个别研究的撞击开始和结束年龄，发现不同类别的线索会产生大小和时间位置不同的撞击。与请求重要记忆时得到的碰撞相比，响应于提示词而获得的碰撞在寿命中更小且位置更早。响应气味提示而获得的撞击甚至更早。忆起颠簸的大小和时间位置的这种变化主张理论主要基于检索，而不是大多数当前理论所强调的编码和保留。此外，它指出需要发展自传式记忆的理论，以解决所取回记忆中的这种灵活性。

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