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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Compensatory Control: Achieving Order Through the Mind, Our Institutions, and the Heavens
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Compensatory Control: Achieving Order Through the Mind, Our Institutions, and the Heavens

机译：补偿性控制：通过思想，我们的机构和天堂实现秩序

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摘要

We propose that people protect the belief in a controlled, nonrandom world by imbuing their social, physical, and metaphysical environments with order and structure when their sense of personal control is threatened. We demonstrate that when personal control is threatened, people can preserve a sense of order by (a) perceiving patterns in noise or adhering to superstitions and conspiracies, (b) defending the legitimacy of the sociopolitical institutions that offer control, or (c) believing in an interventionist God. We also present evidence that these processes of compensatory control help people cope with the anxiety and discomfort that lacking personal control fuels, that it is lack of personal control specifically and not general threat or negativity that drives these processes, and that these various forms of compensatory control are ultimately substitutable for one another. Our model of compensatory control offers insight into a wide variety of phenomena, from prejudice to the idiosyncratic rituals of professional athletes to societal rituals around weddings, graduations, and funerals.
机译：我们建议人们在个人控制感受到威胁时，通过使他们的社会，物理和形而上环境充满秩序和结构，从而保护人们对受控，非随机世界的信仰。我们证明，当个人控制受到威胁时，人们可以通过（a）察觉噪音的模式或坚持迷信和阴谋，（b）捍卫提供控制的社会政治机构的合法性，或（c）相信，来保持秩序感。在干预主义的上帝中。我们还提供了证据，这些补偿性控制过程可以帮助人们应对缺乏个人控制权所引起的焦虑和不适，明确缺乏个人控制权，而不是驱动这些过程的普遍威胁或消极情绪，以及这些形式的补偿性控制最终可以相互替代。我们的补偿控制模型可洞悉各种现象，从偏见到职业运动员的特殊礼仪，再到婚礼，毕业典礼和葬礼的社会礼仪。

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