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'Legal highs' - new players in the old drama.

机译:“法律高潮”-旧剧中的新玩家。

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摘要

Recently, a new class of "designer drugs" has emerged on the drug use market, known as "legal highs" or "herbal highs". They include a wide range of products, from natural plant-originated substances to synthetic compounds, that can be purchased both online and from high street retailers. "Legal highs" mimic psychoactive effects of illicit drugs of abuse. However, they are claimed to consist of compounds that are legal to sell, possess and use. Based on the spectrum of their actions on the cognitive processes, mood, and behavior "legal highs" can be classified into three basic categories: amphetamine- and ecstasy-like psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and synthetic cannabinoids ("spice"). This review surveys the current state of knowledge regarding the pharmacological properties of "legal highs". It also addresses the negative consequences of using these products.
机译:近来,在毒品使用市场上出现了一种新的“设计药物”,称为“合法药物”或“草药药物”。它们包括从天然植物来源的物质到合成化合物的多种产品,可以在线购买或从高街零售商处购买。 “合法高潮”模仿了非法滥用药物的心理作用。但是,据称它们由合法出售,拥有和使用的化合物组成。根据他们在认知过程,情绪和行为上的作用谱,“法律上的高潮”可分为三个基本类别:苯丙胺类和摇头丸样的精神兴奋剂,迷幻剂和合成大麻素(“香料”)。这篇评论调查了有关“合法高点”药理特性的当前知识状态。它还解决了使用这些产品的负面影响。

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