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首页> 外文期刊>Current drug abuse reviews. >Quantifying reinforcement value and demand for psychoactive substances in humans
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Quantifying reinforcement value and demand for psychoactive substances in humans

机译：量化人类对精神活性物质的增强价值和需求

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摘要

Behavioral economics is an emerging cross-disciplinary field that is providing an exciting new contextual framework for researchers to study addictive processes. New initiatives to study addiction under a behavioral economic rubric have yielded variable terminology and differing methods and theoretical approaches that are consistent with the multidimensional nature of addiction. The present article is intended to provide an integrative overview of the behavioral economic nomenclature and to describe relevant theoretical models, principles and concepts. Additionally, we present measures derived from behavioral economic theories that quantify demand for substances and assess decision making processes surrounding substance use. The sensitivity of these measures to different contextual elements (e.g., drug use status, acute drug effects, deprivation) is also addressed. The review concludes with discussion of the validity of these approaches and their potential for clinical application and highlights areas that warrant further research. Overall, behavioral economics offers a compelling framework to help explicate complex addictive processes and it is likely to provide a translational platform for clinical intervention.
机译：行为经济学是一个新兴的交叉学科领域，它为研究人员研究成瘾过程提供了令人兴奋的新情境框架。在行为经济原则下研究成瘾的新举措产生了可变的术语，以及与成瘾的多维性质相一致的不同方法和理论方法。本文旨在提供行为经济学术语的综合概述，并描述相关的理论模型，原理和概念。此外，我们提出了从行为经济学理论中得出的对物质需求进行量化并评估围绕物质使用的决策过程的措施。还讨论了这些措施对不同背景因素的敏感性（例如，药物使用状况，急性药物作用，剥夺）。审查总结了这些方法的有效性及其在临床中的应用潜力，并重点介绍了有待进一步研究的领域。总体而言，行为经济学提供了一个引人注目的框架，可以帮助阐明复杂的上瘾过程，并且很可能为临床干预提供一个翻译平台。

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