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首页> 外文期刊>Culture, medicine and psychiatry >Measuring cultural identity: validation of a modified Cortes, Rogler and Malgady Bicultural Scale in three ethnic groups in New York.
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Measuring cultural identity: validation of a modified Cortes, Rogler and Malgady Bicultural Scale in three ethnic groups in New York.

机译：衡量文化身份：在纽约的三个族裔中验证修正的科尔特斯，罗格勒和马尔加迪双文化量表的有效性。

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摘要

Cultural identity is central to health. Acculturation may be formulated with a bicultural model, assessing in parallel the degree of identification with both the original and the host culture. The Cortes, Rogler and Malgady Bicultural Scale (CRM-BS) is composed of two subscales: "original" culture and mainstream-United States versions: Latino, Korean and Chinese. Validation of the CRM-BS was conducted using health professionals and psychiatric patients from the above three ethnic groups and a control sample of mainstream-US (main-US) health professionals in New York City (n = 394). Mean time of completion was 3.7 min and 73% judged it to be easy to use. Strong test-retest reliability correlation coefficients were found (original culture, 0.78; mainstream-US, 0.82). The internal consistency was documented by high Cronbach's alpha values (original culture, 0.88; mainstream-US, 0.80). Factorial analysis revealed two factors, the first one involving all the items of the original culture and the second all of the mainstream-US items. Concerning its discriminant validity, non-main-US subjects scored significantly higher than main-US subjects on the original culture subscale, and vice versa. Construct validity was assessed comparing intergenerational mean scores on both subscales; as generations become older, mean scores for the original culture decreased, while those for the "host" culture increased. Results for each specific ethnic version are also presented. Cutoff scores were calculated to categorize the involvement with the original culture or the host culture, both of them, or neither.
机译：文化身份对于健康至关重要。可以用双文化模型来制定文化适应，同时评估原始文化和宿主文化的认同程度。科尔特斯，罗格勒和马尔加迪双文化量表（CRM-BS）由两个分量表组成：“原始”文化和主流美国版本：拉丁美洲，韩国和中国。 CRM-BS的验证使用了来自上述三个种族的卫生专业人员和精神病患者以及纽约市的美国主流（主要是美国）卫生专业人员的对照样本（n = 394）。平均完成时间为3.7分钟，有73％的人认为它易于使用。发现强大的重测信度相关系数（原始文化，0.78;美国主流，0.82）。内部一致性由高的克伦巴赫（Cronbach）alpha值记录（原始文化为0.88;美国主流为0.80）。析因分析揭示了两个因素，第一个因素涉及原始文化的所有项目，第二个因素涉及美国的所有主流项目。关于其区分效度，非主要美国受试者在原始文化子量表上的得分明显高于主要美国受试者，反之亦然。通过比较两个子量表上的代际平均得分来评估构建者的有效性。随着年龄的增长，原始文化的平均分数下降，而“东道国”文化的平均分数上升。还显示了每个特定种族版本的结果。计算截止分数以将其与原始文化或寄主文化（两者或两者都不参与）的分类。

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