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首页> 外文期刊>Current Opinion in Neurobiology >The neurobiology of schizophrenia: new leads and avenues for treatment.
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The neurobiology of schizophrenia: new leads and avenues for treatment.

机译:精神分裂症的神经生物学:治疗的新线索和途径。

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摘要

Recent large-scale genetic studies have provided robust evidence implicating several novel susceptibility genes for schizophrenia. These include ZNF804A, TCF4 and NRGN, which contain common variants that weakly increase schizophrenia susceptibility, and NRXN1, in which rare copy number variants have a greater impact on schizophrenia risk. Investigation of these and other substantiated susceptibility genes are providing valuable insight into the primary neurobiological mechanisms underlying schizophrenia, which may lead to novel therapeutic interventions for the disorder. In the meantime, several novel pharmacological strategies, including activation of mGluRs, elevation of synaptic glycine and inhibition of phosphodiesterase 10A, have recently shown promise for the treatment of schizophrenia in clinical trials.
机译:最近的大规模遗传研究提供了强有力的证据,暗示了精神分裂症的几个新的易感基因。其中包括ZNF804A,TCF4和NRGN,它们包含弱化精神分裂症易感性的常见变体;以及NRXN1,其中罕见的拷贝数变异对精神分裂症的风险影响更大。对这些以及其他证实的易感基因的研究正在为精神分裂症的潜在主要神经生物学机制提供有价值的见解,这可能会导致对该疾病的新型治疗干预。同时,几种新的药理策略,包括mGluRs的激活,突触甘氨酸的升高和磷酸二酯酶10A的抑制,最近在临床试验中显示出了治疗精神分裂症的希望。

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