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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology >Screening for breast cancer in England: a review.
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Screening for breast cancer in England: a review.

机译：在英格兰筛查乳腺癌：综述。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This year, the National Health Service Breast Screening Programme in the UK (NHSBSP) celebrates its 20th anniversary. Since 1988, it has evolved with the help of randomized control studies to become more efficient at picking up in-situ disease and small invasive cancers. This review will address these new developments and discuss their impact on screening. RECENT FINDINGS: The introduction of extra mammographic views, the reading of films by two specialists and digital mammography as well as age extension have all made significant differences to the detection of breast cancer through screening. A discussion of how less obvious factors such as organization and structure as well as rigorous national audit have improved matters is also included. Controversial topics such as the screening interval and screening women under 50 will also be addressed in this review. SUMMARY: Population-based breast screening will continue to evolve in England. It is unique and with its annual national audit it continues to drive the development of breast services nationally.
机译：审查目的：今年，英国国家卫生服务乳房筛查计划（NHSBSP）庆祝成立20周年。自1988年以来，它在随机对照研究的帮助下得到了发展，在拾取原位疾病和小浸润性癌症方面变得更加高效。这篇评论将解决这些新发展，并讨论它们对筛查的影响。最近的发现：引入额外的乳房X光检查，两位专家的胶片阅读以及数字乳房X光检查以及年龄增长，都对通过筛查检测乳腺癌产生了重大影响。还讨论了组织和结构以及严格的国家审核等不太明显的因素如何改善了事项。本次审查还将讨论有争议的主题，例如筛查间隔和筛查50岁以下的女性。摘要：基于人群的乳房筛查在英国将继续发展。它是独一无二的，并通过年度国家审核，将继续推动全国乳房服务的发展。

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