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Transcription-dependent and -independent control of neuronal survival by the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.

机译:通过PI3K-Akt信号通路对神经元存活进行转录依赖性和非依赖性控制。

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摘要

The PI3K-Akt signaling pathway plays a critical role in mediating survival signals in a wide range of neuronal cell types. The recent identification of a number of substrates for the serine/threonine kinase Akt suggests that it blocks cell death by both impinging on the cytoplasmic cell death machinery and by regulating the expression of genes involved in cell death and survival. In addition, recent experiments suggest that Akt may also use metabolic pathways to regulate cell survival.
机译:PI3K-Akt信号通路在介导多种神经元细胞类型的存活信号中起关键作用。最近对丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶Akt的许多底物的鉴定表明,它既可通过影响细胞质细胞死亡机制,又可通过调节参与细胞死亡和存活的基因的表达来阻止细胞死亡。此外,最近的实验表明,Akt可能还利用代谢途径来调节细胞存活。

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