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The circulation of the Dead Sea brine in the regional aquifer

机译:在区域含水层的死海盐水循环

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Ca-chloride brines have circulated between the lakes and the adjacent aquifers throughout the history of the Dead Sea lacustrine-hydrology system. The Ein-Qedem (EQ) hydrothermal saline springs system discharging at the western shores of the modern Dead Sea is the modern manifestation of this essential and continuous process. The EQ springs comprise the most significant source of Ca-chloride brine that currently discharges into the lake. The chemical composition of EQ brine has remained virtually uniform during the past ca. 40 yr, indicating that the brine represents a large groundwater reservoir. The EQ brine evolved from ancient Ca-chloride brine that occupied the tectonic depression of the Dead Sea Basin during the Quaternary. During this period, the composition of lake's brine was affected by mixing with freshwater and formation of primary minerals. Based on chronological and geochemical data, we argue that the EQ brine comprises the epilimnetic solution of last glacial Lake Lisan that penetrated and circulated through the adjacent Judea Group aquifer. C-14 and Kr-81 dating indicates recharge ages spanning the time interval of similar to 40-20 ka, coinciding with the period when the lake reached its highest stand (of similar to 200 +/- 30 m below msl, at similar to 31-17.4 ka) and maintained a stable layered (stratified) configuration for a period of several ten thousand years. The presented evidence suggests that the circulation of the Ca-chloride brine involves penetration into the aquifer during high stands (EQ brine recharge) and its discharge back into the lake during the modern low stands (similar to 400 to 430 m below msl). Accordingly, the mechanism of brine circulation between the lake and the marginal aquifers is related to the long-term hydro-climate history of the Dead Sea basin and its vicinity. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在死海湖水水文系统的历史中,CA氯化物盐水在湖泊和邻近的含水层之间循环。 Ein-Qedem(EQ)热水盐水泉系统在现代死海的西岸排放是这种必要和连续过程的现代表现。 EQ Springs包括目前排放到湖泊中的Ca-Chloride盐水中最重要的来源。在过去的CA期间,各种盐水的化学成分在过去仍然均匀。 40年,表明盐水代表大型地下水储层。 EQ盐水从古老的Ca-Chloride Brine演变,在第四纪期间占据了死海盆地的构造凹陷。在此期间,湖泊盐水的组成受到淡水和原发性矿物质的形成的影响。基于时间顺序和地球化学数据,我们认为EQ盐水包括最后冰川湖Lisan的癫痫溶液,它穿过相邻的judea组含水层渗透和循环。 C-14和KR-81约会表示跨越与40-20 ka相似的时间间隔的充电年龄,与湖泊达到其最高展台的时期(类似于MSL下方的200 +/- 30米,类似于31-17.4 ka)并保持稳定的分层(分层)配置,持续数千年。本证据表明,Ca氯化物盐水的循环涉及在高架(EQ盐水补给)期间渗透到含水层中,并且在现代低架期间将其排放到湖泊中(类似于MSL以下400至430米)。因此,湖泊与边缘含水层之间的盐水循环机制与死海盆地的长期水力气候史及其附近有关。 (c)2018年elestvier b.v.保留所有权利。

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