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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science and Pollution Research >Relationship between energy, investment, human capital, environment, and economic growth in four BRICS countries
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Relationship between energy, investment, human capital, environment, and economic growth in four BRICS countries

机译：四个金砖国家能源，投资，人力资本，环境与经济增长的关系

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摘要

This study empirically evaluates the impact of energy, environmental pollution, human capital, financial development, and physical capital on economic growth in countries like Brazil, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS-4) from 1981 to 2015. Relevant diagnostic tests, the Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (F.M.O.L.S.), Robust Least Squares (R.L.S.) methods, and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel causality test are implemented for empirical investigation. The key outcomes from the F.M.O.L.S. and R.L.S. methods indicate that energy consumption, physical capital, human capital, and financial development contribute to economic growth, while environmental pollution attenuates economic growth. Moreover, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel causality test results reveal about the bidirectional and unidirectional causality between energy consumption, environmental pollution, investment, human capital, and financial sector expansion and growth. Thus, based on the findings, this study recommend that the BRICS countries’ policy makers need to formulate public policy to ensure adequate energy supply, enhance foreign investments, improve health sector, develop financial sector, and regulate environmental pollution to achieve sustainable development.
机译：本研究明确评估了1981年至2015年巴西，印度，中国和南非（BRICS-4）等国家经济增长对能源，环境污染，人力资本，金融发展和体质资本的影响。相关诊断测试，该面板完全修改了普通的最小二乘（Fmols），鲁棒最小二乘（RLS）方法，以及Dumitrescu-Hurlin面板因果关系测试用于实证调查。来自f.m.o.l.s.的关键结果和R.L.S.方法表明，能源消耗，体力，人力资本和金融发展促进了经济增长，而环保污染衰减经济增长。此外，Dumitrescu-hurlin面板的因果关系测试结果揭示了能源消耗，环境污染，投资，人力资本和金融部门扩大和增长之间的双向和单向因果关系。因此，根据调查结果，本研究建议，金砖国家的决策者需要制定公共政策，以确保充足的能源供应，加强外国投资，改善卫生部门，发展金融部门，并规范环境污染，以实现可持续发展。

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