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Development of biofilm collectors as passive samplers in sewerage systems-a novel wastewater monitoring method

机译:生物膜收集器的发展为污水系统中的被动采样器 - 一种新型废水监测方法

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摘要

In this study, a novel wastewater sampling method based on biofilm collection on a multi-armed polyethylene strips (so called "Octopus") is proposed. The implementation of this method is a step forward to prevent illegal industrial discharges into sewerage systems and receiving water bodies. Prior applications of biofilm collection were performed in Bielefeld, Germany, in 1994. The success of the method encouraged other municipalities to apply this method for monitoring indirect discharges into sewerage systems. Municipality of Konya, Turkey, started to use the method in 2013. Continuous monitoring has been performed for the determination of regulated heavy metals: chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd). Unauthorized discharges of Cr, Zn and Ni were identified in Konya by performing sewerage slime tests through biofilm analyses. 2686 mg/kg d.m. Cr, 3949 mg/kg d.m. Zn and 3300 mg/kg d.m. Ni were highest values determined for biofilm samples taken from monitoring sites. In this paper, the principles of the method will be introduced, and findings from the wastewater of Konya City will be given in comparison with findings from Bielefeld, Germany. Conducted results reveal high (and likely illegal) heavy metal discharges into the sewerage system in Konya. The continuous monitoring of sewerage systems with biofilm collectors is an effective and efficient method for point source control of wastewater pollutants.
机译:在这项研究中,基于生物膜收集上的多臂聚乙烯条带的新型废水采样方法(所谓的“章鱼”)提出。这种方法的实现是向前迈进了一步,防止非法工业污水排放到污水处理系统和受纳水体。生物膜收集的在先申请是在德国比勒费尔德进行,在1994年该方法的成功鼓励其他城市应用此方法监测间接排入污水处理系统。科尼亚,土耳其,市政府开始使用该方法在2013年的连续监测已经针对调节重金属的测定进行的:铬(Cr),铜(Cu),锌(Zn),镍(Ni),铅(Pb ),汞(Hg)和镉(Cd)。铬,锌和Ni的未授权排放科尼亚通过生物膜的分析执行污水煤泥试验进行鉴定。 2686毫克/千克D.M.的Cr,3949毫克/千克D.M. Zn和3300毫克/千克D.M.镍是从监测点取生物膜样品测定的最高值。在本文中,该方法的原理将被引入,并从科尼亚市污水结果将在与来自Bielefeld,德国结果进行比较来给出。实施结果表明高(可能是非法)的重金属排入科尼亚污水收集系统。下水道系统的生物膜收集器的连续监测是用于废水污染物的点源控制的有效和高效方法。

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