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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the relationship between water pollution and economic growth: a case study in Nansi Lake catchment, China

机译:水污染与经济增长关系的定性和定量分析 - 以南岛湖集水区为例

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摘要

Investigation of water pollution-economic growth nexus is an important component for the sustainable development of ecoenvironment and socio-economy. This study combined the improved Grey relational degree (GRD) model with the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) to quantitatively and qualitatively investigate the relationships between water pollution and economic growth in Nansi Lake catchment (Jining, Zaozhuang, and Heze) under the context of the Five-Year Plan in Shandong. Results showed that the relational degree of industrial wastewater and economic growth was Heze (0.652) > Zaozhuang (0.581) > Jining (0.538), and of domestic wastewater and economic growth was Jining (0.722) > Heze (0.721) > Zaozhuang (0.650). Meanwhile, the EKC of industrial wastewater rose and then declined, whereas that of domestic wastewater increased upwards. Overall, coordinated development had been gradually obtained between industrial wastewater emissions and economic growth. And, uncoordinated development between domestic wastewater emissions and economic growth still existed, indeed, in recent years it had intensified. Further, domestic wastewater emissions continue to rise, to the point where they now constitute one of the main sources of water pollution in Nansi Lake catchment. Results of this study indicated that combining the improved GRD model with the EKC provides a new approach to comprehensive investigation of the water pollution-economic growth nexus from a qualitative and quantitative perspective.
机译:水污染经济增长的调查是环境保护和社会经济可持续发展的重要组成部分。本研究将改进的灰色关系度(GRD)模型与环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)相结合,定量和定性地研究了南尼湖集水区水污染与经济增长(济宁,枣庄和菏泽)之间的关系。山东五年计划。结果表明,工业废水和经济增长的关系程度为菏泽(0.652)>枣庄(0.581)>济宁(0.538),国内废水和经济增长都是济宁(0.722)>菏泽(0.721)>枣庄(0.650)> Zaozhuang(0.650) 。与此同时,工业废水的EKC上升,然后下降,而国内污水的增加向上增加。总体而言,工业废水排放与经济增长之间逐步获得协调发展。而且,国内废水排放与经济增长之间的不协调发展仍然存在,近年来它加剧了。此外,国内污水排放持续上涨,目的是他们现在构成了南岛湖集水区的主要水污染源之一。本研究的结果表明,将改进的GLD模型与EKC相结合,提供了一种新的水污染经济增长Nexus从定性和定量的角度来综合调查。

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