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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science and Pollution Research >Campylobacter in wintering great tits Parus major in Poland
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Campylobacter in wintering great tits Parus major in Poland

机译：在波兰越冬冬季山雀的弯曲杆菌

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摘要

Domestic and wild mammals, domestic birds and particularly wild birds are considered to be reservoirs of many species of Enterobacteriaceae, and also important human enteric pathogens, e.g., the bacteria of the genus Campylobacter that occur in their digestive tracts. These species may be vectors of antimicrobial resistance dissemination in the environment, because they may have contact with an environment contaminated with antibiotics. Bird feeders have been suggested as potential dispersal centres between wild wintering birds whose feeding is supported by humans. Therefore, we checked for the presence of Campylobacter bacteria among great tits Parus major, the most common bird species on bird feeders in Poland. Samples (n = 787 cloacal swabs) were collected in urban and rural areas of Poland. Bacterial species were identified using multiplex PCR, and 23 (2.9%) positive tests for Campylobacter spp. were found; in ten samples, C. jejuni was detected. The odds ratio of Campylobacter infection in rural birds was over 2.5 times higher than urban birds. Ten samples with C. jejuni were tested for antibiotic resistance, and all were sensitive to azithromycin, erythromycin and gentamycin, while six isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and five were resistant to ciprofloxacin. Four Campylobacter isolates were resistant to both these antibiotics.
机译：国内和野生哺乳动物，国内鸟类和特别野生鸟类被认为是许多物种的肠杆菌区的水库，也是重要的人肠道病原体，例如，在其消化道中发生的弯曲杆菌的细菌。这些物种可以是环境中抗微生物抗性传播的载体，因为它们可能与患有抗生素污染的环境接触。鸟类饲养者已被建议作为野生越冬鸟类之间的潜在分散中心，其饲料被人类支持。因此，我们检查了大山雀Parus专业中的弯曲杆菌细菌的存在，波兰鸟类饲养者上最常见的鸟类。在波兰城乡地区收集样品（n = 787族蛋白拭子）。使用多重PCR鉴定细菌物种，23（2.9％）弯曲杆菌SPP的阳性试验。被找到;在十个样本中，检测到C. Jejuni。农村鸟类弯曲杆菌感染的差异比城市鸟类高出2.5倍。用C. jejuni进行了10个样品进行抗生素抗性，并且所有对阿奇霉素，红霉素和庆大霉素都敏感，而六个分离株对四环素抗性，并且五个是对环丙沙星的抵抗力。四个弯曲杆菌分离株对这两种抗生素都具有抗性。

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