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Direct and straightforward access to substituted alkyl selenols as novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

机译:直接和直接进入取代烷基硒醇作为新型碳酸酐酶抑制剂

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摘要

Functionalised aliphatic selenols, straightforwardly obtained through ring-opening reaction of strained heterocycles, represent a new chemotype acting as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs). These compounds showed pronounced selectivity towards the cytosolic human (h) isoforms such as the hCA I, II and VII rather than the membrane tumor associate hCA IX. In addition, we reported for the first time the X-ray crystal structure of an aliphatic selenol bound to the hCA E zinc ion, and that afforded the opportunity to decipher in detail the inhibition mechanism underpinning such a new class of CAIs. In this context selenols are interesting leads worth developing for the obtainment of novel and efficient selective CAIs potentially useful for the management of a variety of diseases including glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, epilepsy and arthritis. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
机译:通过应变杂环的开环反应直接获得的官能化脂族硒醇,代表一种作为碳酸酐酶抑制剂(CAIS)的新化学型。 这些化合物对胞质人(H)同种型(例如HCA I,II和VII)显示出明显的选择性,而不是膜肿瘤助剂HCA IX。 此外,我们报道了第一次与HCA E锌离子结合的脂族硒醇的X射线晶体结构,并提供了解土的机会,详细解读了支撑了这种新的CAIS的抑制机制。 在这种上下文中,Selenols是有趣的,值得开发用于获取新颖和有效的选择性CAIS,可能对各种疾病的管理有用,包括青光眼,视网膜炎,癫痫和关节炎等各种疾病。 (c)2019年Elsevier Masson SAS。 版权所有。

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