Amplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America

Pratt Thomas L.; Horton J. Wright; Mu?oz Jessica; Hough Susan E.; Chapman Martin C.; Olgun C. Guney

摘要

Abstract > The extent of damage in Washington, DC, from the 2011 <fi>M</fi> <sub> <fi>w</fi> </sub> 5.8 Mineral, VA, earthquake was surprising for an epicenter 130?km away; U.S. Geological Survey “Did‐You‐Feel‐It” reports suggest that Atlantic Coastal Plain and other unconsolidated sediments amplified ground motions in the city. We measure this amplification relative to bedrock sites using earthquake signals recorded on a temporary seismometer array. The spectral ratios show strong amplification in the 0.7 to 4?Hz frequency range for sites on sediments. This range overlaps with resonant frequencies of buildings in the city as inferred from their heights, suggesting amplification at frequencies to which many buildings are vulnerable to damage. Our results emphasize that local amplification can raise moderate ground motions to damaging levels in stable continental regions, where low attenuation extends shaking levels over wide areas and unconsolidated deposits on crystalline metamorphic or igneous bedrock can result in strong contrasts in near‐surface material properties. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> >华盛顿特区，从2011 <fi> m </ fi中的损坏程度> <sub> <fi> w </ fi> </ sub> 5.8矿物，va，地震对epicenter 130的震惊令人惊讶的是，震惊了;美国地质调查“did-you-meat-it”的报告表明，大西洋沿海平原和其他未掩盖的沉积物放大了该市的地面运动。我们使用在临时地震表阵列上记录的地震信号来测量相对于基岩部位的这种放大。光谱比率在沉积物上的部位显示0.7至4次Hz频率范围内的强大扩增。该范围与城市的建筑物的谐振频率重叠，从其高度推断，暗示许多建筑物易受损坏的频率的放大。我们的研究结果强调，局部放大可以提高中等地面运动在稳定大陆地区，那里的低衰减延伸到广阔的区域和结晶变质岩或火成岩基岩松散沉积物晃动水平可能导致近地面材料性能对比强烈破坏性水平。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第24期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pratt Thomas L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pratt Thomas L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Horton J. Wright&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Horton J. Wright;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mu?oz Jessica&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mu?oz Jessica;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hough Susan E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hough Susan E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chapman Martin C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chapman Martin C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Olgun C. Guney&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Olgun C. Guney;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>U.S. Geological SurveyReston VA USA;</p> <p>U.S. Geological SurveyReston VA USA;</p> <p>U.S. Geological SurveyReston VA USA;</p> <p>U.S. Geological SurveyPasadena CA USA;</p> <p>Virginia TechBlacksburg VA USA;</p> <p>Virginia TechBlacksburg VA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=earthquake&option=203" rel="nofollow">earthquake;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ground motions&option=203" rel="nofollow">ground motions;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Washington&option=203" rel="nofollow">Washington;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=DC&option=203" rel="nofollow">DC;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mineral earthquake&option=203" rel="nofollow">mineral earthquake;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：地震;地面运动;华盛顿;直流;矿物地震; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850265.html">Amplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pratt Thomas L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pratt Thomas L.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Horton J. 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