Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

Ritter R.; Landschützer P.; Gruber N.; Fay A. R.; Iida Y.; Jones S.; Nakaoka S.; Park G.‐H.; Peylin P.; R?denbeck C.; Rodgers K. B.; Shutler J. D.; Zeng J.

摘要

Abstract > The Southern Ocean (SO) carbon sink has strengthened substantially since the year 2000, following a decade of a weakening trend. However, the surface ocean p CO <sub>2</sub> data underlying this trend reversal are sparse, requiring a substantial amount of extrapolation to map the data. Here we use nine different p CO <sub>2</sub> mapping products to investigate the SO trends and their sensitivity to the mapping procedure. We find a robust temporal coherence for the entire SO, with eight of the nine products agreeing on the sign of the decadal trends, that is, a weakening CO <sub>2</sub> sink trend in the 1990s (on average 0.22 ± 0.24?pg?C?yr ?1 ?decade ?1 ), and a strengthening sink trend during the 2000s (?0.35 ± 0.23?pg?C?yr ?1 ?decade ?1 ). Spatially, the multiproduct mean reveals rather uniform trends, but the confidence is limited, given the small number of statistically significant trends from the individual products, particularly during the data‐sparse 1990–1999 period. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“GRL56748-ABS-ABS-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >南洋（SO）碳汇自2000年以来，在趋势疲软的十年之后，大大加强了。然而，表面海洋 P </ i> CO <sub> 2 </ sub>数据下面的这种趋势反转是稀疏的，需要大量的推断来映射数据。在这里，我们使用九种不同的 p </ i> co <sub> 2 </ sub>映射产品来研究对映射过程的趋势及其敏感性。我们为整个人发现了一个强大的时间一致性，其中八个九个产品达成了八大趋势的迹象，即20世纪90年代的弱化有效期（平均0.22±） 0.24？pg？c？yr ？1 </ sup>？十个？1 </ sup>），以及在2000年代的加强水槽趋势（？0.35±0.23？pg？c？yr <sup >？1 </ sup>？十年？1 </ sup>）。在空间上，多程序意味着呈现相当均匀的趋势，但鉴于单个产品的统计学意义趋势少，特别是在数据稀疏的1990-1999期间，信心有限。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第24期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ritter R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ritter R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Landschützer P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Landschützer P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gruber N.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gruber N.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fay A. R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fay A. R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Iida Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Iida Y.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jones S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jones S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nakaoka S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nakaoka S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Park G.‐H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Park G.‐H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Peylin P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Peylin P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=R?denbeck C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">R?denbeck C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rodgers K. B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rodgers K. B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shutler J. D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shutler J. D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zeng J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zeng J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant DynamicsETH ZürichZürich Switzerland;</p> <p>Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant DynamicsETH ZürichZürich Switzerland;</p> <p>Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant DynamicsETH ZürichZürich Switzerland;</p> <p>Lamont‐Doherty Earth ObservatoryColumbia UniversityNew York NY USA;</p> <p>Global Environment and Marine DepartmentJapan Meteorological AgencyTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Geophysical InstituteUniversity of BergenBergen Norway;</p> <p>National Institute for Environmental StudiesTsukuba Japan;</p> <p>East Sea Research InstituteKorea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyUljin Korea;</p> <p>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'EnvironnementGif sur Yvette France;</p> <p>Max Planck Institute for BiogeochemistryJena Germany;</p> <p>Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences ProgramPrinceton UniversityPrinceton NJ USA;</p> <p>College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter United Kingdom;</p> <p>National Institute for Environmental StudiesTsukuba Japan;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Southern Ocean&option=203" rel="nofollow">Southern Ocean;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CO 2&option=203" rel="nofollow">CO 2;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=observations&option=203" rel="nofollow">observations;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=SOCOM&option=203" rel="nofollow">SOCOM;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trends&option=203" rel="nofollow">trends;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=carbon sink&option=203" rel="nofollow">carbon sink;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：南海;二氧化碳;观察;SOCOM;趋势;碳汇; </div> </li> 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