Strong Dependence of U.S. Summertime Air Quality on the Decadal Variability of Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures

Shen Lu; Mickley Loretta J.; Leibensperger Eric M.; Li Mingwei

摘要

Abstract > We find that summertime air quality in the eastern U.S. displays strong dependence on North Atlantic sea surface temperatures, resulting from large‐scale ocean‐atmosphere interactions. Using observations, reanalysis data sets, and climate model simulations, we further identify a multidecadal variability in surface air quality driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). In one‐half cycle (~35?years) of the AMO from cold to warm phase, summertime maximum daily 8?h ozone concentrations increase by 1–4?ppbv and PM <sub>2.5</sub> concentrations increase by 0.3–1.0?μg?m ?3 over much of the east. These air quality changes are related to warmer, drier, and more stagnant weather in the AMO warm phase, together with anomalous circulation patterns at the surface and aloft. If the AMO shifts to the cold phase in future years, it could partly offset the climate penalty on U.S. air quality brought by global warming, an effect which should be considered in long‐term air quality planning. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们发现东方东部的夏季空气质量表现出对北大西洋海表面温度的强烈依赖，大规模的海洋气氛相互作用。使用观测，再分析数据集和气候模型模拟，我们进一步确定了由大西洋多型振荡（AMO）驱动的表面空气质量的多型变异性。在从寒冷到温阶段的一半周期（〜35岁）的amo，夏季最大每日8？H臭氧浓度增加1-4〜4℃，PPBV和PM <sub> 2.5 </ sub>浓度增加0.3- 1.0？μg？m ？3 </ sup>在大部分东方。这些空气质量的变化与amo温暖阶段的加热，干燥器和更加停滞的天气有关，以及表面上的异常循环图案和高处。如果AMO在未来几年转移到寒冷阶段，它可以部分抵消全球变暖带来的美国空气质量的气候惩罚，这是长期空气质量规划中应考虑的效果。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第24期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shen Lu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shen Lu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mickley Loretta J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mickley Loretta J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Leibensperger Eric M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Leibensperger Eric M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Mingwei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Li Mingwei;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied SciencesHarvard UniversityCambridge MA USA;</p> <p>John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied SciencesHarvard UniversityCambridge MA USA;</p> <p>Center for Earth and Environmental ScienceSUNY PlattsburghPlattsburgh NY USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary SciencesMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge MA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ozone&option=203" rel="nofollow">ozone;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=PM 2.5&option=203" rel="nofollow">PM 2.5;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=AMO&option=203" rel="nofollow">AMO;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=multidecadal variability&option=203" rel="nofollow">multidecadal variability;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：臭氧;PM 2.5;amo;多数变异性; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850277.html">Strong Dependence of U.S. Summertime Air Quality on the Decadal Variability of Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shen Lu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Shen Lu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mickley Loretta J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mickley Loretta J.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Leibensperger Eric M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Leibensperger Eric M.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23539/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geophysical Research Letters .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第24期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：美国对大西洋海表面温度的二等变异性的强烈依赖</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_water-resources-research_thesis/0204112285308.html">Relationships between Pacific and Atlantic ocean sea surface temperatures and U.S. streamflow variability</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Glenn A. 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