Faults and Non‐Double‐Couple Components for Induced Earthquakes

Wang Ruijia; Gu Yu Jeffrey; Schultz Ryan; Chen Yunfeng

摘要

Abstract > Focal mechanisms of induced earthquakes reflect anthropogenic contributions to preexisting geological features and fault slippages. In this paper, we examine fault‐related (double‐couple (DC)) and possibly fluid‐related (non‐double‐couple (non‐DC)) mechanisms of induced earthquakes ( M 2–6) at regional scales. We systematically compare well‐resolved focal mechanisms of 33 events in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, among which 12 were induced by hydraulic fracturing and one by secondary recovery. Most of the seismicity is dominated by strike‐slip/thrust faulting regimes, whereas limited (but consistent) non‐DC components are obtained from injection‐induced seismicity in central Alberta. We interpret the persistent compensated‐linear‐vector‐dipole components ( M 2.1–3.8) as reflecting fracture growth and/or noncoplanar faults slippages during hydraulic‐fracturing stimulations. We further expand the moment tensor decomposition analysis to four representative classes of induced seismicity globally and find that the overall contribution of non‐DC components is comparable between induced and tectonic earthquakes. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>摘录</ title> >诱发地震的焦点机制反映了对预先存在的地质特征和故障滑动的人为贡献。在本文中，我们检查了与故障相关的（双夫妇（DC）），可能与诱导地震（ m </ i> 2-6的非双夫酰基（非DC））机制）在区域尺度。我们系统地比较了加拿大西部沉积盆地33个事件的解决方案巨大机制，其中12种液压压裂诱导和通过二次恢复诱导。大多数地震性以防击/推力故障制度为主，而有限（但一致）非直流组分是从艾伯塔省中部的注射诱导的地震性获得的。我们将持续补偿 - 线性 - 载体 - 偶极组分（ m </ i> 2.1-3.8）解释为反映液压压裂刺激期间的骨折生长和/或非平板故障滑动。我们进一步扩展了全球诱导诱导地震性的四个代表性阶段的瞬间张量分解分析，发现非直流组分的总贡献在诱导和构造地震之间是可比的。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第17期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Ruijia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Ruijia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gu Yu Jeffrey&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gu Yu Jeffrey;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schultz Ryan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Schultz Ryan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Yunfeng&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Yunfeng;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of PhysicsUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton Alberta Canada;</p> <p>Department of PhysicsUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton Alberta Canada;</p> <p>Alberta Geological SurveyAlberta Energy RegulatorEdmonton Alberta Canada;</p> <p>Department of PhysicsUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton Alberta Canada;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=earthquake sources&option=203" rel="nofollow">earthquake sources;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=moment tensor&option=203" rel="nofollow">moment tensor;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hydraulic fracturing&option=203" rel="nofollow">hydraulic fracturing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=induced&option=203" rel="nofollow">induced;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=faults&option=203" rel="nofollow">faults;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=western Canada&option=203" rel="nofollow">western Canada;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：地震来源;时刻张量;液压压裂;诱导;缺陷;加拿大西部; 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(Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  ES291674U </span> <span> . 1986-05-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：具有双重调节和默认作用的装置，其将元件联接以固定在主要是车身的支撑元件上。（通过Google翻译进行机器翻译，没有法律约束力） </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019851075','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div 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