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Supramolecular Nanofibers with Superior Bioactivity to Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I

机译:超分子纳米纤维,具有优异的生物活性与胰岛素样生长因子-1

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摘要

Bioactive peptides derived from proteins generally need to be folded into secondary structures to activate downstream signaling pathways. However, synthetic peptides typically form random-coils, thus losing their bioactivities. Here, we show that by introducing a self-assembling peptide motif and using different preparation pathways, a peptide from insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) can be folded into an alpha-helix and beta-sheet. The beta-sheet one exhibits a low dissociation constant to the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R, 11.5 nM), which is only about 3 times higher than that of IGF-1 (4.3 nM). However, the alpha-helical one and the peptide without self-assembling motif show weak affinities to IGF-1R (K-D = 179.1 and 321.6 nM, respectively). At 10 nM, the beta-sheet one efficiently activates the IGF-1 downstream pathway, significantly enhancing HUVEC proliferation and preventing cell apoptosis. The beta-sheet peptide shows superior performance to IGF-1 in vivo, and it improves ischemic hind-limb salvage by significantly reducing muscle degradation and enhancing limb vascularization. Our study provides a useful strategy to constrain peptides into different conformations, which may lead to the development of supramolecular nanomaterials mimicking biofunctional proteins.
机译:衍生自蛋白质的生物活性肽通常需要折叠成二次结构以激活下游信号通路。然而,合成肽通常形成随机线圈,从而失去它们的生物活性。在这里,我们表明,通过引入自组装肽基序和使用不同的制剂途径,可以将来自胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)的肽折叠成α-螺旋和β-片。 β-片材对IGF-1受体(IGF-1R,11.5nm)表现出低离解常数,其仅比IGF-1(4.3nm)高出3倍。然而,没有自组装的α-螺旋螺旋形和肽显示IGF-1R(K-D = 179.1和321.6nm)的弱亲和力。在10nm下,β-薄片有效地激活IGF-1下游途径,显着提高HUVEC增殖和预防细胞凋亡。 β-片状肽显示出在体内IGF-1的优异性能,通过显着降低肌肉降低和增强肢体血管化来改善缺血性后肢挽损。我们的研究提供了一种有用的策略来限制肽变为不同构象,这可能导致模拟生物官能蛋白的超分子纳米材料的发育。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nano letters》 |2019年第3期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst &

    Hosp Tianjin Key Lab Canc Prevent &

    Therapy Tianjins Clin Res Ctr Canc Dept Genitourinary Oncol Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc Tianjin 300060 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Natl Univ Singapore Dept Chem &

    Biomol Engn Engn Dr 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

    Nankai Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci &

    Engn State Key Lab Med Chem Biol Key Lab Bioact Mat Minist Educ Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 特种结构材料;物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学;
  • 关键词

    Peptide folding; growth factor; biomimetics; self-assembly; IGF-1;

    机译:肽折叠;生长因子;生物体;自组装;IGF-1;

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