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Waves in hyperbolic and double negative metamaterials including rogues and solitons

机译:双曲线和双负数的波浪,包括盗贼和孤子

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The topics here deal with some current progress in electromagnetic wave propagation in a family of substances known as metamaterials. To begin with, it is discussed how a pulse can develop a leading edge that steepens and it is emphasised that such self-steepening is an important inclusion within a metamaterial environment together with Raman scattering and third-order dispersion whenever very short pulses are being investigated. It is emphasised that the self-steepening parameter is highly metamaterial-driven compared to Raman scattering, which is associated with a coefficient of the same form whether a normal positive phase, or a metamaterial waveguide is the vehicle for any soliton propagation. It is also shown that the influence of magnetooptics provides a beautiful and important control mechanism for metamaterial devices and that, in the future, this feature will have a significant impact upon the design of data control systems for optical computing. A major objective is fulfiled by the investigations of the fascinating properties of hyperbolic media that exhibit asymmetry of supported modes due to the tilt of optical axes. This is a topic that really merits elaboration because structural and optical asymmetry in optical components that end up manipulating electromagnetic waves is now the foundation of how to operate some of the most successful devices in photonics and electronics. It is pointed out, in this context, that graphene is one of the most famous plasmonic media with very low losses. It is a two-dimensional material that makes the implementation of an effective-medium approximation more feasible. Nonlinear non-stationary diffraction in active planar anisotropic hyperbolic metamaterials is discussed in detail and two approaches are compared. One of them is based on the averaging over a unit cell, while the other one does not include sort of averaging. The formation and propagation of optical spatial solitons in hyperbolic metamaterials is also considered with a model of the response of hyperbolic metamaterials in terms of the homogenisation ('effective medium') approach. The model has a macroscopic dielectric tensor encompassing at least one negative eigenvalue. It is shown that light propagating in the presence of hyperbolic dispersion undergoes negative ( anomalous) diffraction. The theory is ten broadened out to include the influence of the orientation of the optical axis with respect to the propagation wave vector. Optical rogue waves are discussed in terms of how they are influenced, but not suppressed, by a metamaterial background. It is strongly discussed that metamaterials and optical rogue waves have both been making headlines in recent years and that they are, separately, large areas of research to study. A brief background of the inevitable linkage of them is considered and important new possibilities are discussed. After this background is revealed some new rogue wave configurations combining the two areas are presented alongside a discussion of the way forward for the future.
机译:该主题在这里处理的家庭被称为超材料的物质中电磁波传播的一些最新进展。首先,它是讨论的脉冲可以如何开发变得陡峭的前缘和要强调的是这样的自陡峭是超材料的环境中的一个重要夹杂物连同拉曼散射和三阶色散每当非常短的脉冲正在研究。需要强调的是相对于拉曼散射,其与相同的形式的系数的标准正相,或超材料波导是否为任何孤子传输的车辆相关联的自陡峭参数是高度特异材料驱动。它也表明,磁光学的影响提供了超材料设备的一个美丽而重要的控制机制,并且,在未来,这项功能将在数据控制系统的设计,光计算一个显著的影响。一个主要目的是通过表现出支持的模式的不对称双曲线媒体的迷人特性的调查,由于光轴的倾斜如愿以偿。这是一个主题,真正的优点的阐述,因为在最终操纵电磁波的光学部件的结构和光学不对称现在是如何操作的一些光子学和电子产品中最成功的设备的基础。据指出,在这种情况下,石墨烯是非常低的损耗最有名的电浆媒体之一。它是一个二维材料,使一个有效介质近似更可行的实施。在有源平面各向异性双曲超材料的非线性非平稳衍射详细讨论和两种方法进行比较。其中之一是基于平均超过一个单元,而其他人不排序平均的包括。空间光孤子的双曲超材料的形成和传播也被认为与超材料双曲线在均质化方面的响应的模型(“有效介质”)的方法。该模型具有宏观介电张量包含至少一个负的特征值。结果表明,传播的光在双曲分散经历负(反常)衍射的存在。该理论10变宽了以包括光轴的取向相对于所述传播波矢量的影响。光流氓波在它们是如何影响进行了讨论,但不抑制,通过超材料的背景。强烈讨论了超材料的光学疯狗浪均出现了近年来成为头条新闻,他们是单独的研究,以研究大区域。他们的必然联系的简要背景被认为是和重要的新的可能性进行了讨论。经过这样的背景下被发现了一些新的流氓波的配置相结合的两个领域都一起向前未来的方式进行讨论。

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