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首页> 外文期刊>Nature reviews Cancer >Influence and control of post-sedimentation changes on sandstone reservoirs quality, example, upper Triassic (Mulussa F reservoir), and lower Cretaceous (Rutbah reservoir), Euphrates graben, Syria
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Influence and control of post-sedimentation changes on sandstone reservoirs quality, example, upper Triassic (Mulussa F reservoir), and lower Cretaceous (Rutbah reservoir), Euphrates graben, Syria

机译:砂岩水库质量后沉淀变化的影响与控制,例,上三叠纪(Mulussa F水库),下白垩纪(Rutbah储层),奥胡瓜Graben,叙利亚

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Using Scanning Electron Microscope SEM technics with XRD analyses, the authors have studied the influence and control of post-sedimentation changes on the upper Triassic (Mulussa F formation), and lower Cretaceous (Rutbah formation) reservoirs quality at Euphrates graben area. The detrital components occupy an average of 72% of the rock volume represented by sandstone quartz arenite, the authigenic minerals occupy an average of 20% represented by overgrowth quartz, kaolinite, chlorite, illite, illite-smectite mixed layers, dolomite, siderite, pyrite, and anhydrite. The history of post-sedimentation changes is subdivided into 2 stages; diagenesis-misocatagenis, and mesocatagenesis-apocatagenesis. The porosity of the reservoirs decreased due to the detrital clay, and the authigenic minerals which cause blocking of pore spaces, and reduce the diameter of the inter-pore channels and leads to a significant effect on the reservoir porosity. Quartz cement reduced the porosity of the upper Triassic reservoir to a lesser extent due to its low content 3%, while the other cements which consist mainly of kaolinite and siderite serve as the main factor in reducing the porosity since their content is higher 7.4%. In the lower Cretaceous reservoirs, quartz cement with the other cements equally contributed to decreasing the porosity due to their presence in equal volumes 2.8 to 3.6%. Houseknecht diagram shows that the initial porosity of the upper Triassic reservoir was reduced by compaction by 47.5%, while reduced by cementation by 26%. In the lower Cretaceous reservoir, the initial porosity was reduced by compaction by 59.5%, while reduced by cementation by 19%.
机译:使用扫描电子显微镜SEM技术具有XRD分析,研究者研究了沉淀后沉淀后变化对幼牙下的沉淀后变化的影响和控制,以及幼牙地区的下白垩纪(RUTBAH形成)水库质量。滴乳组分平均占据砂岩石英芳香菌所代表的72%的岩石体积,该矿物质的平均占据20%的过度生长石英石英,高岭石,亚氯酸盐,伊利米特,白云岩,藏石,黄铁矿和一个空调。沉淀后变化的历史细分为2个阶段;成岩作用 - 误报,和间霉醛植物 - 浮雕。储存器的孔隙率由于滴乳粘土而降低,以及引起孔隙空间阻断的土着矿物质,并降低孔间通道的直径,并导致对储层孔隙率的显着影响。石英水泥由于其低含量为3%而降低了上部三叠腹储存器的孔隙率,而主要由高岭土和散晶组成的其他水泥作为降低孔隙率的主要因素,因为它们的含量较高7.4%。在下层储层中,用其他水泥的石英水泥同样有助于降低由于它们的相等体积的存在而导致的孔隙率为2.8%至3.6%。 Houseknecht图表明,通过压实47.5%,减少了上三叠腹储层的初始孔隙率,同时减少了胶结的26%。在下白垩纪储层中,初始孔隙率通过压实59.5%而减少,同时减少胶结率为19%。

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