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首页> 外文期刊>New Journal of Chemistry >Development of self-poled PVDF/MWNT flexible nanocomposites with a boosted electroactive beta-phase
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Development of self-poled PVDF/MWNT flexible nanocomposites with a boosted electroactive beta-phase

机译:具有升压电活性β相的自极化PVDF / MWNT柔性纳米复合材料的研制

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摘要

In the present study, we report a simple fabrication method for poly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDF/MWCNT flexible nanocomposite films with a boosted electroactive phase that enhanced the dielectric and piezoelectric properties. The PVDF films were prepared by using the phase inversion method for which water was a non-solvent. Initially, neat PVDF films were prepared in a temperature-controlled non-solvent with varying temperatures from 5 degrees C to 40 degrees C respectively. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were carried out to confirm the electroactive phase and percentage crystallinity of the film. The electroactive beta-phase of PVDF exhibited an enhancement with a decrease in temperature. At 5 degrees C, PVDF showed a beta-fraction ofca.similar to 54.4%, with a percentage crystallinity ofca.similar to 57.4%. With the systematic addition of Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), it was observed that the beta-fraction and the crystallinity of PVDF were enhanced. A dramatic improvement in the electroactive phase was observed upon the addition of 0.25 wt% MWCNTs, with a beta-phase content of PVDF ofca.similar to 93.8% and crystallinity ofca.similar to 61.8%. The augmented polar phase changed the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the PVDF nanocomposites.
机译:在本研究中,我们报告了一种具有增强电活性的聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVDF / MWCNT柔性纳米复合膜的简单制造方法,其增强了电介质和压电性能。通过使用水是非溶剂的相反转方法制备PVDF膜。最初,在温度控制的非溶剂中制备整洁的PVDF膜,分别从5℃至40℃的不同温度。进行傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)以确认膜的电活性相和百分比结晶度。 PVDF的电活性β相表现出随温度降低的增强。在5摄氏度下,PVDF显示β-馏分的β-分数至54.4%,百分比的结晶度为CaMilar至57.4%。随着多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的系统添加,观察到β-级分和PVDF的结晶度得到增强。在加入0.25wt%MWCNT时观察到电活性相的显着改善,具有PVDF的β相含量,PVDF为93.8%,结晶度为61.8%。增强极相改变了PVDF纳米复合材料的电介质和压电性能。

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  • 来源
    《New Journal of Chemistry》 |2020年第34期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Natl Inst Technol Calicut Dept Chem Engn Mat Chem &

    Polymer Technol Grp Calicut 673601 Kerala India;

    Natl Inst Technol Calicut Dept Chem Engn Mat Chem &

    Polymer Technol Grp Calicut 673601 Kerala India;

    Natl Inst Technol Calicut Dept Chem Engn Mat Chem &

    Polymer Technol Grp Calicut 673601 Kerala India;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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