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Walnut-structure Si-G/C materials with high coulombic efficiency for long-life lithium ion batteries

机译:核桃 - 结构Si-G / C材料具有高寿命锂离子电池的高库仑效率

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摘要

Nano-sized silicon is a potential high energy density anode material for lithium ion batteries. However, the practical use of a nano-Si anode is still challenging due to its low coulombic efficiency, poor scalability and cycling stability. Herein, a Si/graphite/carbon (Si-G/C) composite with a core-shell structure was fabricated by a facile two-step chemical process, stirring-evaporating followed by heat treatment. The composite structure consists of a graphite core, coated first by silicon and then amorphous carbon, which was decomposed by pitch. The as-prepared Si-G/C composite anode demonstrates a first cycle capacity of about 650 mA h g(-1), over 90% coulombic efficiency, and high capacity retention of 96.7% after 50 cycles. When paired with a commercial NCA cathode, superior cycling stability with more than 81% capacity retention was achieved for 1200 cycles. These results demonstrate that such a core-shell Si-G/C composite is a promising anode material for high energy Li-ion batteries.
机译:纳米尺寸的硅是用于锂离子电池的电势高的能量密度的阳极材料。然而,纳米硅阳极的实际使用,由于仍然是具有挑战性的低充放电效率,可扩展性差和循环稳定性。在此,在Si /石墨/碳(SI-G / C)复合材料的核 - 壳结构由一个浅显两步化学工艺制造,搅拌 - 蒸发随后进行热处理。该复合结构由石墨芯,由硅,然后无定形碳首先涂布,将其通过音调分解的。所制备的Si-G / C复合负极演示约650毫安ħ克(-1),超过90%的库仑效率50次循环后的第一次循环容量,和96.7%的高容量保持率。当用市售NCA阴极配对,有超过81%的容量保持率优异的循环稳定性为1200个周期来实现的。这些结果表明,这种芯 - 壳的Si-G / C复合材料为高能量锂离子电池有前途的阳极材料。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2018年第48期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

    BTR New Energy Mat Inc Shenzhen 518106 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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