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The effects of different inorganic salts on the structure and properties of ionic liquid plasticized starch/poly(butylene succinate) blends

机译:不同无机盐对离子液体塑化淀粉/聚(丁烯琥珀酸)共混物的结构和性能的影响

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摘要

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride ([BMIM]Cl) plasticized starch/poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) blends containing inorganic salts with different cations were prepared by a Haake mixer. The compatibility, thermal behaviors including crystallinity, crystallization temperature and melting temperature, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of these blends were systematically investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the inorganic salts could interact strongly with [BMIM]Cl plasticized starch/PBS blends to improve their mechanical properties, while the thermal stability of the [BMIM]Cl plasticized starch/PBS blends was simultaneously reduced. The SEM results suggested that the compatibility of [BMIM]Cl plasticized starch and PBS was significantly improved with increasing inorganic salt content. Furthermore, by incorporating inorganic salts, the melting enthalpy (Delta H-m), crystallinity (X-c), and cold crystallization temperature (T-cc) of the blends were decreased.
机译:通过Haake混合器制备含有不同阳离子的无机盐的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯化物(βCl)塑化的淀粉/聚(丁二琥珀酸盐)(PBS)共混物。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),热重分析(TGA)系统地研究了这些共混物的结晶度,结晶温度和熔化温度,热稳定性,热稳定性和这些混合物的机械性能,包括结晶度,结晶温度和熔化温度,热稳定性和机械性能,差示扫描量热法(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)。结果表明,无机盐可以用[Bmim] Cl塑化的淀粉/ PBS混合物强烈地相互作用,以改善其机械性能,而同时还原[Bmim] Cl塑化淀粉/ PBS共混物的热稳定性。随着无机盐含量的增加,SEM结果表明[Bmim] Cl塑化淀粉和PBS的相容性显着改善。此外,通过掺入无机盐,熔融焓(Delta H-M),结晶度(X-C)和共混物的冷结晶温度(T-CC)被降低。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2020年第7期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

    Sichuan Univ State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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