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Effects of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane grafting and in situ silica particle generation on the curing and mechanical properties of a styrene butadiene rubber composite

机译:八甲基甲基四酮四硅氧烷接枝的影响及其原位二氧化硅颗粒对苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶复合材料的固化和力学性能

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摘要

The reinforcement of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D-4) grafted styrene butadiene rubber (SBR-g-D-4) with in situ generated silica was performed using the sol-gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in latex. The characterization of SBR-g-D-4 and in situ generated silica reinforced SBR-g-D-4 was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The grafting efficiency of the styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) was determined by a gravimetric method. It was found that the constant silicon content and the grafting efficiency of SBR were 1.72% and 0.13 wt% when the weight ratio of D-4 to SBR was 0.20. The effects of the D-4 and in situ generated silica content on the curing characteristics, mechanical properties and morphology of SBR latex were investigated. The mechanical properties of in situ generated silica reinforced SBR-g-D-4 vulcanizates were improved significantly compared to raw SBR vulcanizate when the in situ generated silica content was 18.05%. Compared with silica reinforced SBR-g-D-4, the tensile strength, wet skid resistance and rolling resistance of the in situ generated silica reinforced SBR-g-D-4 were better. This is because of the higher crosslinking degree in the SBR-g-D-4 matrix and the strong chemical bond between SBR-g-D-4 molecular chains and in situ generated silica. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed good silica filler dispersion in all the reinforced SBR-g-D-4 vulcanizates.
机译:八甲基环四的增强材料(d-4)接枝的苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶(SBR-G-d-4)与用在胶乳中的四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)的溶胶 - 凝胶反应进行原位产生二氧化硅。 SBR-G-d-4以及原位产生的二氧化硅表征增强SBR-G-d-4用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和拉曼光谱。 (SBR)的苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶的接枝效率是由重量法测定。结果发现,在恒定的硅含量和SBR的接枝效率分别为1.72%和0.13%(重量)时d-4到SBR的重量比为0.20。所述d-4和在固化特性原位产生的二氧化硅含量的影响,机械性质和SBR胶乳的形态进行了研究。的原位产生的硅胶的机械性能增强SBR-G-d-4的硫化橡胶进行了比较,原始SBR的硫化橡胶时原位产生的二氧化硅的含量为18.05%显著改善。与二氧化硅相比,增强SBR-G-d-4,抗张强度,抗湿滑性和的原位产生的二氧化硅补强的SBR-G-d-4分别为更好的滚动阻力。这是因为,在SBR-G-d-4矩阵的较高的交联度和SBR-G-d-4分子链之间以及原位产生的二氧化硅的强化学键。扫描电子显微镜分析在所有的增强SBR-G-d-4的硫化橡胶显示良好的二氧化硅填料分散。

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    《RSC Advances》 |2019年第59期|共12页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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