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A colorimetric nanoprobe based on enzyme-immobilized silver nanoparticles for the efficient detection of cholesterol

机译:基于酶固定化银纳米粒子的比色纳米孔用于有效检测胆固醇

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摘要

A large number of cardiovascular diseases have recently become of serious concern throughout the world. Herein, we developed a colorimetric probe based on functionalized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for the efficient sensing of cholesterol, an important cardiovascular risk marker. A simple sodium borohydride reduction method was employed to synthesize the AgNPs. The cholesterol oxidase (ChOx)-immobilized AgNPs interact with free cholesterol to produce H2O2 in proportion to the concentration of cholesterol, resulting in decreased AgNP absorbance (turn-off) at 400 nm due to electron transfer between the AgNPs and H2O2. The response of the sensor can also be observed visually. The absorption intensity of the AgNPs is recovered (turn-on) upon the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate due to the inhibition of ChOx. This on-off mechanism was effectively applied to detect cholesterol within the concentration range 10-250 nM with a low detection limit of approximately 0.014 nM. Moreover, the selectivity of the sensor toward cholesterol was analyzed in the presence of a range of interfering organic substances such as glucose, urea, and sucrose. Finally, the potential of the proposed sensor was evaluated using real samples.
机译:大量心血管疾病最近成为全世界严重关注。在此,我们开发了基于官能化银纳米颗粒(AgNP)的比色探针,以有效地感测胆固醇,这是一种重要的心血管风险标志物。使用简单的硼氢化钠还原方法合成AgNP。胆固醇氧化酶(CHOX) - 咪丙烯化AgNP与游离胆固醇相互作用,以与胆固醇的浓度成比例地产生H 2 O 2,导致400nm的AgNP吸光度降低,由于AgNP和H 2 O 2之间的电子转移,导致400nm处。也可以在视觉上观察传感器的响应。由于抑制ChOx,在加入十二烷基硫酸钠时,回收AgNP的吸收强度(开启)。该开关机制有效地应用于检测10-250nm浓度范围内的胆固醇,低检测限为约0.014nm。此外,在一系列干涉有机物质如葡萄糖,尿素和蔗糖的存在下分析了传感器朝向胆固醇的选择性。最后,使用真实样品评估所提出的传感器的潜力。

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    《RSC Advances》 |2019年第72期|共11页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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