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Facile synthesis of exfoliated vermiculite nanosheets as a thermal stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride resin

机译:剥落的蛭石纳米片作为聚氯乙烯树脂热稳定剂的容易合成

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摘要

Well-defined vermiculite (VMT) nanosheets have been exfoliated from mineral VMT by a water-assisted anion-exchange approach. The resultant VMT nanosheets are utilized as a thermal stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to resist dehydrochlorination of PVC. As expected, the color-blackening onset of PVC is delayed after incorporating VMT nanosheets, and the thermal stability improves with reducing the particle size of the VMT nanosheets. The dehydrochlorination temperature appears to be increased by 13 degrees C for the PVC resin with 6 wt% VMT additive. The improved thermal stability is attributed to the negatively charged laminates of VMT that stabilize hydrogen chloride produced from thermal degradation of PVC. This work not only provides a cost-effective approach to prepare VMT nanosheets but also presents new insight towards the design of thermal stabilizers.
机译:通过水辅助的阴离子交换方法从矿物VMT中剥离明确定义的蛭石(VMT)纳米粒子。 所得VMT纳米片用作聚氯乙烯(PVC)中的热稳定剂,以抵抗PVC的脱氯化氯化物。 正如预期的那样,掺入VMT纳米片后,PVC的色黑化发作延迟,并且热稳定性随着降低VMT纳米片的粒度而改善。 对于具有6wt%VMT添加剂的PVC树脂,脱氯化氯化温度似乎增加了13℃。 改善的热稳定性归因于VMT的带负电的层压板,其稳定由PVC的热降解产生的氯化氢。 这项工作不仅提供了一种成本效益的准备VMT纳米片的方法,而且还展现了对热稳定剂设计的新洞察。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2019年第34期|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Tarim Univ Coll Life Sci Key Lab Chem Engn South Xinjiang Alar 843300 Peoples R China;

    Tarim Univ Coll Life Sci Key Lab Chem Engn South Xinjiang Alar 843300 Peoples R China;

    Tarim Univ Coll Life Sci Key Lab Chem Engn South Xinjiang Alar 843300 Peoples R China;

    Tarim Univ Coll Life Sci Key Lab Chem Engn South Xinjiang Alar 843300 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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