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Bio-based cyclized Eucommia ulmoides gum elastomer for promising damping applications

机译:基于生物的环状杜仲Ulmoides Gum弹性体,用于有前途的阻尼应用

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摘要

Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG) is an important bio-based material with a structure similar to that of natural rubber. However, EUG is a hard plastic at room temperature due to crystallization, which limits its wide application. In this paper, a bio-based cyclized Eucommia ulmoides gum (CEUG) elastomer with various degrees of cyclization was prepared using TiCl4/CH3COOH as catalysts. H-1-NMR and FT-IR techniques were used to obtain structure information. It was found that di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted olefins in the cyclized sequence were formed during cyclization. DSC and XRD results indicated that the cyclized structure could inhibit crystallization. When the degree of cyclization reached 8.2%, crystallization disappeared and the material transformed from a plastic into an elastomer. With increasing of the degree of cyclization, the glass transition temperature (T-g) of CEUG increased and the thermal stability was enhanced, but the molecular weight decreased significantly. Above all, DMA results showed that the tan delta(max) could reach 1.2 when the degree of cyclization was 20.0%, and the damping temperature range could be adjusted by controlling the degree of cyclization. This new elastomer is expected to contribute to the development of damping materials.
机译:杜仲紫外线(eug)是一种重要的生物基材料,具有与天然橡胶类似的结构。然而,由于结晶,因此在室温下是一种硬塑料,这限制了其广泛的应用。本文使用TiCl4 / Ch 3核酸作为催化剂制备具有各种环化的生物基环化杜仲紫外线胶(粗糙)弹性体。 H-1-NMR和FT-IR技术用于获得结构信息。发现在环化期间形成在环化序列中的二 - ,三级取代烯烃。 DSC和XRD结果表明,环化结构可以抑制结晶。当环化程度达到8.2%时,结晶消失,并将材料从塑料转化成弹性体。随着环化程度的增加,果皮的玻璃化转变温度(T-G)增加,热稳定性提高,但分子量显着下降。最重要的是,DMA结果表明,当环化程度为20.0%时,Tan Delta(Max)可以达到1.2,并且可以通过控制环化程度来调节阻尼温度范围。这种新的弹性体有助于开发阻尼材料。

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    《RSC Advances》 |2019年第72期|共8页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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