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Rapid preparation of SnO2/C nanospheres by using organotin as building blocks and their application in lithium-ion batteries

机译:通过使用有机锡作为构建块的快速制备SnO2 / C纳米球及其在锂离子电池中的应用

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摘要

Constructing an electrode integrating ultralow SnO2 size, stable carbon barriers and well-developed pore structure are effective to address the issues of crack and pulverization for SnO2-based electrode during lithiation/delithiation process. But until now, it is still a challenge to exploit simple and robust method to fabricate ultrasmall SnO2 particles embedded in a carbon matrix. Herein, we develop a rapid strategy to prepare SnO2/C nanospheres using a simple Friedel-Crafts crosslinking of triphenyltin chloride for only 15 min and subsequent carbonization. The SnO2/C nanospheres (similar to 500 nm) have ultrasmall SnO2 particles of 4 nm, which were dispersed in carbon continuous phase. Moreover, the pyrolysis of the polymer during carbonization creates considerable micropores inside the carbon phase and leads to a surface area of 463.3 m(2) g(-1). When used as electrode materials in a lithium-ion battery, the ultrasmall SnO2 particles can prevent the cracking of the electrode, the carbon continuous phase can act as a buffer to protect SnO2 particles from aggregation, and micropores will supply expansive space for volume change. Thus, the SnO2/C nanosphere exhibits superior electrochemical performance, e.g., the first discharge and charge capacities can reach 1453 and 719 mA h g(-1) respectively, and 120 cycles later, its capacity remains 629 mA h g(-1), indicating a capacity retention of 87.4% (C-120th/C-2nd).
机译:构建集成超级SnO2尺寸的电极,稳定的碳屏障和发育良好的孔结构是有效地解决锂化/脱水过程中SnO2基电极的裂缝和粉碎问题。但到目前为止,利用简单稳健的方法制造嵌入在碳基质中的超大SnO2颗粒仍然是一项挑战。在此,我们制定快速策略,用于使用简单的Friedel-Crafts交联仅制备SnO2 / C纳米球,仅15分钟并随后的碳化。 SnO2 / C纳米球(类似于500nm)具有4nm的超超级SnO 2颗粒,其分散在碳连续相中。此外,在碳化期间聚合物的热解产生碳相的相当大的微孔,并导致表面积为463.3m(2 )g(-1)。当用作锂离子电池中的电极材料时,超大SnO2颗粒可以防止电极的裂缝,碳连续相可以用作缓冲液以保护来自聚集的SnO2颗粒,并且微孔将供应膨胀空间以供应膨胀空间以供膨胀空间。因此,SnO2 / C纳米播放表现出优异的电化学性能,例如,第一个放电和充电容量可以分别达到1453和719 mA Hg(-1),并以120次循环,其容量仍然是629 ma Hg(-1),表明能力保留为87.4%(C-120th / C-2ND)。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2017年第55期|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol Sch Mat &

    Energy Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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