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Aromatic poly(ether ether ketone)s capable of crosslinking via UV irradiation to improve gas separation performance

机译:能够通过UV辐射交联的芳族聚(醚醚酮)S以改善气体分离性能

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摘要

The effect of UV-crosslinking on the gas transport properties of two poly(ether ether ketone)s derived from difluorobenzophenone and two bisphenol derivatives, with four (TMBP-DFB) or six (HMBP-DFB) methyl groups, has been studied. The crosslinking reaction was conducted on dense membranes, using polychromatic light, with wavelengths higher than 350 nm, at room temperature and in presence of air. Both polymers were able to produce crosslinked membranes, with gel fractions close to 75%, but a shorter irradiation time was required for HMBP-DFB. A DFT quantum mechanical study has stated that HMBP-DFB radical formation is much easier than for TMBP-DFB, which would support the fastest kinetics of the crosslinking process for HMBP-DFB. The crosslinked membranes have shown greatly improved gas transport properties, especially for the O-2/N-2 gas pair, where the Robeson upper bound line of 1991 was clearly surpassed. The improvement in selectivity has been ascribed to the better molecular-sieving characteristics of crosslinked membranes.
机译:研究了UV交联对来自二氟二苯甲酮和两种双酚衍生物的两种聚(醚醚酮)的气体传输性能,具有四(TMBP-DFB)或六(HMBP-DFB)甲基。交联反应在致密膜上进行,使用多色光,波长高于350nm,室温和空气存在。两种聚合物能够产生交联膜,凝胶级分接近75%,但HMBP-DFB需要更短的照射时间。 DFT量子机械研究表明,HMBP-DFB自由基形成比TMBP-DFB更容易,这将支持HMBP-DFB的交联过程的最快动力学。交联膜已经显着提高了气体输送性质,特别是对于O-2 / N-2气体对,其中1991年的罗伯森上界线明显超越。选择性的改善已经归因于交联膜的更好的分子筛分特性。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2017年第87期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    CSIC ICTP CSIC Inst Polymer Sci &

    Technol Juan de la Cierva 3 Madrid 28006 Spain;

    Univ Texas Austin Dept Chem Engn Ctr Energy &

    Environm Resources 10100 Burnet Rd Bldg 133 Austin TX 78758 USA;

    CSIC ICTP CSIC Inst Polymer Sci &

    Technol Juan de la Cierva 3 Madrid 28006 Spain;

    Univ Texas Austin Dept Chem Engn Ctr Energy &

    Environm Resources 10100 Burnet Rd Bldg 133 Austin TX 78758 USA;

    Virginia Tech Macromol &

    Interfaces Inst Blacksburg VA 24061 USA;

    Virginia Tech Macromol &

    Interfaces Inst Blacksburg VA 24061 USA;

    CSIC ICTP CSIC Inst Polymer Sci &

    Technol Juan de la Cierva 3 Madrid 28006 Spain;

    CSIC ICTP CSIC Inst Polymer Sci &

    Technol Juan de la Cierva 3 Madrid 28006 Spain;

    CSIC ICTP CSIC Inst Polymer Sci &

    Technol Juan de la Cierva 3 Madrid 28006 Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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